Kavalan language

E149481

The Kavalan language is an endangered Austronesian language of the indigenous Kavalan people of northeastern Taiwan.

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All labels observed (3)

Label Occurrences
Kavalan language canonical 3
Kanakanavu language 1
Kavalanese 1

Statements (49)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Austronesian language
endangered language
natural language
alternativeName Kavalanese
Kbalan
Kebalan
belongsTo Formosan indigenous languages of Taiwan
closelyRelatedTo Basay language
continent Asia
country Republic of China
documentation described in modern linguistic fieldwork
endangermentLevel severely endangered
ethnicGroup Gaoshan people
surface form: Kavalan people
family Austronesian languages
surface form: Austronesian
glottocode kava1241
hasCaseMarking preposed case markers
hasFeature Austronesian alignment
focus system
numeral classifiers
preposed clitics
reduplication
rich verbal morphology
voice alternations
hasPhonologicalFeature contrastive stress
five-vowel system
simple consonant inventory
hasPronounSystem clitic pronouns
inclusive–exclusive distinction in first person plural
ISO639-3 ckv
languageBranch East Formosan
languageOf Kavalan people
morphologicalType agglutinative language
numberOfSpeakers very few fluent speakers
region Hualien County
Yilan County
revitalization subject of community language revitalization efforts
shiftedTo Mandarin Chinese
Taiwanese Hokkien
spokenIn Taiwan, Province of China
surface form: Taiwan

northeastern Taiwan
status endangered
subfamily Formosan languages
typologicalFeature head-initial phrase structure
prepositions rather than postpositions
usedIn oral narratives
ritual speech
traditional songs
wordOrder verb–initial
writingSystem Latin alphabet
surface form: Latin script

Referenced by (5)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Formosan languages majorSubgroupIncludes Kavalan language
Tsouic languages hasMemberLanguage Kavalan language
this entity surface form: Kanakanavu language
Basay language closelyRelatedTo Kavalan language
Kavalan hasAlternativeName Kavalan language
this entity surface form: Kavalanese
Yilan County hasIndigenousLanguages Kavalan language