Treaty of Tartu

E146544

bilateral treaty historical event international treaty peace treaty

The Treaty of Tartu was a 1920 peace agreement between Finland and Soviet Russia that settled their border and confirmed Finland’s independence following the Russian Revolution.

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All labels observed (5)

Label	Occurrences
Treaty of Tartu canonical	3
Treaty of Tartu (1920)	2
Peace Treaty of Tartu	1
Tartu Peace Treaty	1
Treaties of Finland	1

How this entity was disambiguated

This entity first appeared as the object of triple T1124401 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Treaty of Tartu
Context triple: [Petsamo, Finland, gainedByFinlandThrough, Treaty of Tartu]

A. Treaty of Riga
The Treaty of Riga was the 1921 peace agreement that ended hostilities between Poland and Soviet Russia (and Soviet Ukraine), redrew their borders, and concluded the Polish–Soviet War.
B. Treaty of Nystad
The Treaty of Nystad was the 1721 peace agreement that ended the Great Northern War, marking the decline of Swedish great-power status and ceding significant Baltic territories to the Russian Empire.
C. Treaty of Travendal
The Treaty of Travendal (1700) was a peace agreement in the early phase of the Great Northern War by which Denmark–Norway withdrew from the conflict and recognized the independence and territorial integrity of Holstein-Gottorp under pressure from Sweden and its allies.
D. Treaty of Breslau
The Treaty of Breslau was a 1742 agreement between Prussia and Austria that ended the First Silesian War and ceded most of Silesia to Prussia.
E. Treaty of Fredrikshamn
The Treaty of Fredrikshamn was an 1809 peace agreement between Sweden and Russia that ended the Finnish War and transferred Finland to Russian control, leading to its status as an autonomous Grand Duchy within the Russian Empire.
F. None of above. chosen
G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Treaty of Tartu
Target entity description: The Treaty of Tartu was a 1920 peace agreement between Finland and Soviet Russia that settled their border and confirmed Finland’s independence following the Russian Revolution.

A. Treaty of Riga
The Treaty of Riga was the 1921 peace agreement that ended hostilities between Poland and Soviet Russia (and Soviet Ukraine), redrew their borders, and concluded the Polish–Soviet War.
B. Treaty of Nystad
The Treaty of Nystad was the 1721 peace agreement that ended the Great Northern War, marking the decline of Swedish great-power status and ceding significant Baltic territories to the Russian Empire.
C. Treaty of Travendal
The Treaty of Travendal (1700) was a peace agreement in the early phase of the Great Northern War by which Denmark–Norway withdrew from the conflict and recognized the independence and territorial integrity of Holstein-Gottorp under pressure from Sweden and its allies.
D. Treaty of Breslau
The Treaty of Breslau was a 1742 agreement between Prussia and Austria that ended the First Silesian War and ceded most of Silesia to Prussia.
E. Treaty of Fredrikshamn
The Treaty of Fredrikshamn was an 1809 peace agreement between Sweden and Russia that ended the Finnish War and transferred Finland to Russian control, leading to its status as an autonomous Grand Duchy within the Russian Empire.
F. None of above. chosen

Statements (41)

Predicate	Object
instanceOf	bilateral treaty ⓘ historical event ⓘ international treaty ⓘ peace treaty ⓘ
alsoKnownAs	Treaty of Tartu ⓘ surface form: Peace Treaty of Tartu Treaty of Tartu ⓘ surface form: Tartu Peace Treaty
appliesToTerritory	Finland ⓘ surface form: Republic of Finland Russian SFSR ⓘ surface form: Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic
category	1920 in international relations ⓘ Peace treaties of Russia ⓘ Treaty of Tartu self-linksurface differs ⓘ surface form: Treaties of Finland Treaties of the Soviet Union ⓘ
chronology	precedes Winter War between Finland and the Soviet Union ⓘ
countrySignatory	Finland ⓘ Russian SFSR ⓘ surface form: Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic
dateSigned	1920-10-14 ⓘ
follows	Finnish Civil War ⓘ Russian Revolution ⓘ surface form: Russian Revolution of 1917
hasLegalEffectOn	Finnish–Soviet relations ⓘ
historicalPeriod	interwar period ⓘ
language	Finnish ⓘ Russian ⓘ
locationSigned	Tartu ⓘ Tartu ⓘ surface form: Tartu, Estonia
namedAfter	Tartu ⓘ
partOf	post–World War I peace settlements ⓘ
purpose	to confirm Finland’s independence from Russia ⓘ to define the border between Finland and Soviet Russia ⓘ to establish peace between Finland and Soviet Russia after the Finnish Civil War and Russian Revolution ⓘ
relatedConflict	Finnish Civil War ⓘ surface form: Finnish War of Independence Russian Civil War ⓘ
result	end of the state of war between Finland and Soviet Russia ⓘ establishment of the Finnish–Soviet border ⓘ international recognition of Finland’s independence by Soviet Russia ⓘ
signatory	Finland ⓘ surface form: Republic of Finland Russian SFSR ⓘ surface form: Soviet Russia
status	historically superseded by later Finnish–Soviet agreements ⓘ
subjectMatter	borders ⓘ peace settlement ⓘ sovereignty ⓘ
yearSigned	1920 ⓘ

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (8)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Petsamo, Finland → gainedByFinlandThrough → Treaty of Tartu ⓘ

Finnish–Russian border conflicts → result → Treaty of Tartu ⓘ

Heimosodat → relatedTo → Treaty of Tartu ⓘ

Treaty of Tartu → alsoKnownAs → Treaty of Tartu ⓘ

this entity surface form: Tartu Peace Treaty

Treaty of Tartu → alsoKnownAs → Treaty of Tartu ⓘ

this entity surface form: Peace Treaty of Tartu

Treaty of Tartu → category → Treaty of Tartu self-linksurface differs ⓘ

this entity surface form: Treaties of Finland

Finnish wars of the 20th century → significantEvent → Treaty of Tartu ⓘ

this entity surface form: Treaty of Tartu (1920)

Soviet–Finnish border → modifiedBy → Treaty of Tartu ⓘ