PT-91 Twardy main battle tank

E14645

armored fighting vehicle main battle tank

The PT-91 Twardy is a modernized Polish main battle tank derived from the Soviet T-72, featuring upgraded armor, fire control, and engine systems.

Predicate	Object
instanceOf	armored fighting vehicle → main battle tank →
armorType	composite armor with ERA →
basedOn	T-72M1 →
combatWeight	approximately 45 tonnes →
conflictParticipation	Russo-Ukrainian War →
countryOfOrigin	Poland →
crew	3 →
derivedFrom	Soviet T-72 →
designedFor	Polish Army →
designedIn	Poland →
engineModel	S-12U diesel →
enginePower	850 hp →
engineType	diesel engine →
enteredProduction	1990s →
explosiveReactiveArmorType	ERAWA →
exportVariant	PT-91M Pendekar →
fireControlSystem	Drawa fire control system →
fuelType	diesel →
hasAutoloader	yes →
hasExplosiveReactiveArmor	yes →
hasFireControlSystem	yes →
hasImprovedArmorOverT72	yes →
hasImprovedEngineOverT72	yes →
hasImprovedFireControlOverT72	yes →
hasLaserRangefinder	yes →
hasNBCProtection	yes →
hasNightVision	yes →
hasSmokeGrenadeLaunchers	yes →
hasStabilizedGun	yes →
hasThermalImaging	yes →
height	approximately 2.3 m →
lengthWithGunForward	approximately 9.5 m →
mainGunCaliber	125 mm →
mainGunType	smoothbore gun →
manufacturer	Bumar-Łabędy →
maximumRoadSpeed	approximately 60 km/h →
primaryArmament	125 mm 2A46 smoothbore gun →
role	frontline main battle tank →
secondaryArmament	12.7 mm anti-aircraft machine gun → 7.62 mm coaxial machine gun →
serviceEntry	1995 →
suspension	torsion bar →
turretType	cast turret →
usedBy	Malaysian Army → Polish Land Forces → Ukrainian Armed Forces →
width	approximately 3.6 m →

Subject (surface form when different)	Predicate
Drawa fire control system ("PT-91 Twardy modernization") →	associatedWith
PT-91 Twardy ("PT-91M Pendekar") →	exportVariant
Drawa fire control system →	primaryUserPlatform
Polish Army →	standardEquipment
Armed Forces of the Republic of Poland ("PT-91 Twardy") →	standardMainBattleTank
Drawa fire control system ("PT-91 Twardy") →	usedOn
ERAWA →	usedOnPlatform