Pochhammer symbol

E146427

The Pochhammer symbol is a mathematical notation representing rising factorials, widely used in series expansions, special functions, and hypergeometric functions.

All labels observed (1)

Label Occurrences
Pochhammer symbol canonical 1

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Statements (47)

Predicate Object
instanceOf mathematical notation
symbol
alsoKnownAs rising factorial
shifted factorial
appearsIn Taylor series of hypergeometric functions
binomial series expansion
solutions of differential equations
belongsTo class of shifted factorials
category combinatorics
mathematical analysis
special functions
definedFor complex parameter a
nonnegative integer n
definition (a)_0 = 1
(a)_n = a(a+1)(a+2)\cdots(a+n-1) for n > 0
denotedBy (a)_n
distinguishedFrom falling factorial
generalizes factorial
hasFormula (a)_n = \frac{\Gamma(a+n)}{\Gamma(a)} when a is not a nonpositive integer and n is a nonnegative integer
hasInverseRelation (a)_n = (-1)^n (-a)_n^{\downarrow} where ^{\downarrow} denotes falling factorial
hasProperty holomorphic in a where Gamma function is defined
multiplicative over disjoint index ranges
polynomial in a of degree n for fixed n
introducedBy Leo Pochhammer
namedAfter Leo Pochhammer
notationType compact product notation
recurrenceRelation (a)_n = a(a+1)_{n-1}
(a)_{n+1} = (a+n)(a)_n
relatedTo Gamma function
falling factorial
specialCase (1)_n = n!
(a)_1 = a
usedFor rising factorial
usedIn Beta function identities
Gamma function
surface form: Gamma function identities

Gauss hypergeometric function
confluent hypergeometric function
generalized hypergeometric series
hypergeometric functions
orthogonal polynomials
power series
series expansions
special functions
usedToExpress binomial coefficients in generalized form
coefficients of hypergeometric series
moments in probability distributions
terms of orthogonal polynomial sequences

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

generalized binomial theorem relatedConcept Pochhammer symbol