Hobbesian social contract

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The Hobbesian social contract is a political theory that people collectively surrender certain freedoms to an absolute sovereign in order to escape the chaos and violence of the natural state and secure peace and security.

All labels observed (3)

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Statements (49)

Predicate Object
instanceOf concept in political philosophy
political theory
social contract theory
aimsAt order
peace
security
assumes humans are driven by self-preservation and fear of violent death
pre-political state of nature is a condition of war of all against all
rational individuals will consent to strong authority to avoid chaos
basedOnWork Leviathan
category early modern political philosophy
contrastsWith Two Treatises of Government
surface form: Lockean social contract

Rousseauian social contract
critiquedFor justifying absolute authority
pessimistic view of human nature
weak protection of individual rights
developedBy Thomas Hobbes
emphasizes fear of violent death as a motive for political obedience
need for undivided sovereignty
priority of security over liberty
entails authorization of sovereign power by the people
limited right of resistance when life is directly threatened
obligation of subjects to obey the sovereign
transfer of natural rights to a sovereign
field political philosophy
political theory
hasCoreIdea aims to secure peace and security
individuals collectively surrender certain freedoms to a sovereign
legitimacy of political authority arises from a contract among individuals
purpose is to escape the state of nature
historicalPeriod 17th century
influenced debates on authoritarianism and security
modern theories of sovereignty
realist political thought
justifies creation of a commonwealth
submission of individuals to common laws
namedAfter Thomas Hobbes
presupposes absence of overarching authority in the state of nature
mutual fear among individuals in the state of nature
relatesToConcept civil society
natural rights
political obligation
sovereign
state of nature
requires absolute or near-absolute sovereignty
centralized political authority
monopoly of coercive force by the sovereign
viewsHumanNatureAs roughly equal in vulnerability and capacity to harm
self-interested

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Referenced by (3)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Thomas Hobbes subjectOf Hobbesian social contract
Thomas Hobbes subjectOf Hobbesian social contract
this entity surface form: Hobbesian sovereignty
De Homine philosophicalSchool Hobbesian social contract
this entity surface form: Hobbesianism