Battle of the Barents Sea

E144913

The Battle of the Barents Sea was a World War II naval engagement in December 1942 in the Arctic Ocean, where British escort forces successfully defended a convoy against German surface ships, influencing Hitler’s decision to curtail the Kriegsmarine’s surface fleet operations.

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All labels observed (2)

Label Occurrences
Battle of the Barents Sea canonical 7
Arctic convoy battles 1

Statements (54)

Predicate Object
instanceOf World War II battle
naval battle
alsoKnownAs Operation Regenbogen (German side)
belligerent Kriegsmarine
Royal Navy
casualties German destroyer Z16 Friedrich Eckoldt sunk
HMS Achates sunk
HMS Bramble sunk
commander Erich Bey
Lord Louis Mountbatten
surface form: Louis Mountbatten

Oskar Kummetz
Robert Burnett
conflict World War II
convoyDestination Soviet Union
convoyProtected Convoy JW 51B
countryInvolved Germany
United Kingdom
date 31 December 1942
endDate 31 December 1942
location Arctic Ocean
Barents Sea
notableFor Effective British destroyer tactics against superior German surface forces
Failure of German heavy ships to defeat a well-handled escort group
objective British mission to escort and protect convoy JW 51B to the Soviet Union
German attempt to destroy Arctic convoy JW 51B
opponent British escort forces
German surface ships
partOf Arctic theatre of World War II
surface form: Arctic naval operations of World War II
result Allied victory
German failure to destroy convoy JW 51B
shipInvolved German destroyer Friedrich Eckoldt
German destroyer Friedrich Eckoldt
surface form: German destroyer Z16 Friedrich Eckoldt

German destroyer Z29
German destroyer Z30
German destroyer Z31
German destroyer Z4 Richard Beitzen
German destroyer Z6 Theodor Riedel
German heavy cruiser Admiral Hipper
German cruiser Lützow
surface form: German pocket battleship Lützow

HMS Achates
HMS Bramble
HMS Jamaica
HMS Obdurate
HMS Obedient
HMS Onslaught
HMS Onslow
HMS Oribi
HMS Orwell
HMS Sheffield
startDate 31 December 1942
strategicConsequence Contributed to Hitler’s decision to scrap major German surface units
Hitler ordered reduction of German surface fleet operations
Increased reliance of Germany on U-boats in the Battle of the Atlantic
theatre Arctic theatre of World War II

Referenced by (8)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Kriegsmarine conflict Battle of the Barents Sea
Arctic theatre of World War II notableOperation Battle of the Barents Sea
Home Fleet engagement Battle of the Barents Sea
this entity surface form: Arctic convoy battles
Admiral Scheer notableEngagement Battle of the Barents Sea
Oskar Kummetz participatedIn Battle of the Barents Sea
Northern Front of World War II notableEvent Battle of the Barents Sea
German heavy cruiser Admiral Hipper notableOperation Battle of the Barents Sea
subject surface form: Admiral Hipper
German heavy cruiser Admiral Hipper damagedInBattle Battle of the Barents Sea
subject surface form: Admiral Hipper