Gerhard Domagk
E142893
Gerhard Domagk was a German pathologist and bacteriologist best known for discovering the antibacterial effects of the sulfonamide drug Prontosil, work for which he received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1939.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Gerhard Domagk canonical | 2 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T1231459 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Gerhard Domagk Context triple: [University of Kiel, hasNotableAlumni, Gerhard Domagk]
-
A.
Paul Ehrlich
Paul Ehrlich was a pioneering German physician and scientist renowned for his work in immunology, hematology, and chemotherapy, and as a Nobel Prize laureate in Physiology or Medicine.
-
B.
Emil Theodor Kocher
Emil Theodor Kocher was a Swiss surgeon and Nobel laureate renowned for his pioneering work in thyroid surgery and surgical techniques.
-
C.
Emil Adolf von Behring
Emil Adolf von Behring was a German physiologist and immunologist renowned for developing serum therapy against diphtheria and tetanus, earning him the inaugural Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.
-
D.
Wilhelm Ritter von Thoma
Wilhelm Ritter von Thoma was a German Wehrmacht general and tank commander in World War II, best known for leading armored forces in the North African campaign.
-
E.
Robert Koch
Robert Koch was a pioneering German physician and microbiologist who identified the causative agents of tuberculosis, cholera, and anthrax, laying the foundations of modern bacteriology.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Gerhard Domagk Target entity description: Gerhard Domagk was a German pathologist and bacteriologist best known for discovering the antibacterial effects of the sulfonamide drug Prontosil, work for which he received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1939.
-
A.
Paul Ehrlich
Paul Ehrlich was a pioneering German physician and scientist renowned for his work in immunology, hematology, and chemotherapy, and as a Nobel Prize laureate in Physiology or Medicine.
-
B.
Emil Theodor Kocher
Emil Theodor Kocher was a Swiss surgeon and Nobel laureate renowned for his pioneering work in thyroid surgery and surgical techniques.
-
C.
Emil Adolf von Behring
Emil Adolf von Behring was a German physiologist and immunologist renowned for developing serum therapy against diphtheria and tetanus, earning him the inaugural Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.
-
D.
Wilhelm Ritter von Thoma
Wilhelm Ritter von Thoma was a German Wehrmacht general and tank commander in World War II, best known for leading armored forces in the North African campaign.
-
E.
Robert Koch
Robert Koch was a pioneering German physician and microbiologist who identified the causative agents of tuberculosis, cholera, and anthrax, laying the foundations of modern bacteriology.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (48)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
Nobel laureate in Physiology or Medicine
ⓘ
bacteriologist ⓘ human ⓘ pathologist ⓘ |
| awardReceived |
Copley Medal
ⓘ
Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine ⓘ Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine ⓘ
surface form:
Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1939
Paul Ehrlich and Ludwig Darmstaedter Prize ⓘ |
| causeOfDeath | heart attack ⓘ |
| citizenship |
German Empire
ⓘ
Weimar Republic ⓘ West Germany ⓘ |
| conflict | World War I ⓘ |
| countryOfCitizenship | Germany ⓘ |
| dateOfBirth | 1895-10-30 ⓘ |
| dateOfDeath | 1964-04-24 ⓘ |
| educatedAt |
University of Greifswald
ⓘ
University of Kiel NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| employer |
Bayer
ⓘ
University of Münster NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| ethnicGroup | German ⓘ |
| familyName | Domagk ⓘ |
| fieldOfWork |
bacteriology
ⓘ
microbiology ⓘ pathology ⓘ |
| givenName | Gerhard ⓘ |
| knownFor |
discovery of the antibacterial effects of Prontosil
ⓘ
pioneering work on sulfonamide drugs ⓘ |
| languageSpoken | German ⓘ |
| memberOf |
German National Academy of Sciences Leopoldina
ⓘ
surface form:
German Academy of Sciences Leopoldina
|
| militaryService | German Army ⓘ |
| name | Gerhard Domagk self-link ⓘ |
| notableAchievement | first clinically effective antibacterial sulfonamide therapy in humans ⓘ |
| notableStudent | Hans Reiter NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| notableWork |
development of sulfonamide chemotherapy
ⓘ
research on Prontosil ⓘ |
| numberOfChildren | 3 ⓘ |
| occupation |
bacteriologist
ⓘ
pathologist ⓘ |
| placeOfBirth | Lagow, Province of Brandenburg, German Empire ⓘ |
| placeOfDeath | Burgberg, North Rhine-Westphalia, West Germany ⓘ |
| religion | Protestantism ⓘ |
| residence |
Münster
ⓘ
surface form:
Münster, Germany
Wuppertal ⓘ
surface form:
Wuppertal, Germany
|
| sexOrGender | male ⓘ |
| spouse | Gertrud Strube ⓘ |
| workLocation |
Münster
ⓘ
surface form:
Münster, Germany
Wuppertal ⓘ
surface form:
Wuppertal, Germany
|
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Gerhard Domagk Description of subject: Gerhard Domagk was a German pathologist and bacteriologist best known for discovering the antibacterial effects of the sulfonamide drug Prontosil, work for which he received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1939.
Referenced by (2)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.