Laplace transform

E139491

The Laplace transform is an integral transform widely used in mathematics, physics, and engineering to convert functions of time into functions of a complex variable, simplifying the analysis and solution of differential equations and linear systems.

All labels observed (3)

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (50)

Predicate Object
instanceOf integral transform
mathematical concept
appliedIn control theory
heat conduction problems
probability theory
queueing theory
systems engineering
vibration analysis
commonPair L{1} = 1/s
L{cos(bt)} = s/(s^2 + b^2)
L{e^{at}} = 1/(s−a)
L{sin(bt)} = b/(s^2 + b^2)
L{t^n} = n!/s^{n+1}
L{u(t)} = 1/s
L{δ(t)} = 1
convolutionProperty L{(f*g)(t)} = F(s) G(s)
differentiationProperty L{f'(t)} = s F(s) − f(0⁺)
domain time domain to complex frequency domain
field engineering
mathematics
physics
finalValueTheorem lim_{t→∞} f(t) = lim_{s→0} s F(s)
frequencyShiftProperty L{e^{at} f(t)} = F(s−a)
generalizationOf Laplace transform self-linksurface differs
surface form: one-sided Laplace transform
hasInverse inverse Laplace transform
hasVariant Laplace transform self-linksurface differs
surface form: two-sided Laplace transform
initialValueTheorem f(0⁺) = lim_{s→∞} s F(s)
integrationProperty L{∫₀^t f(τ) dτ} = F(s)/s
inverseDefinition f(t) = (1/(2πi)) ∫_{γ−i∞}^{γ+i∞} F(s) e^{st} ds
kernel e^{-st}
linearity L{a f(t) + b g(t)} = a L{f(t)} + b L{g(t)}
mapsFrom functions of a real variable
mapsTo functions of a complex variable
namedAfter Pierre-Simon Laplace
nthDerivativeProperty L{f^{(n)}(t)} = s^n F(s) − s^{n−1} f(0⁺) − … − f^{(n−1)}(0⁺)
regionOfConvergence set of complex s where the integral converges
relatedTransform Fourier transform
Theory and Application of the z-Transform Method
surface form: Z-transform
simplifies handling of initial conditions in differential equations
solution of linear ordinary differential equations with constant coefficients
standardDefinition L{f(t)}(s) = ∫₀^∞ e^{-st} f(t) dt
timeShiftProperty L{f(t−a)u(t−a)} = e^{-as} F(s)
transformVariableName s
usedFor analyzing linear time-invariant systems
circuit analysis
control system analysis
signal processing
solving linear differential equations
stability analysis
variableName t

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (4)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Pierre-Simon Laplace developedConcept Laplace transform
control theory usesConcept Laplace transform
Laplace transform generalizationOf Laplace transform self-linksurface differs
this entity surface form: one-sided Laplace transform
Laplace transform hasVariant Laplace transform self-linksurface differs
this entity surface form: two-sided Laplace transform