John Tyndall

E137083

John Tyndall was a 19th-century Irish physicist known for his pioneering work on the scattering of light in the atmosphere and the absorption of infrared radiation by gases, which helped lay the foundations of climate science.

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John Tyndall canonical 14

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Predicate Object
instanceOf 19th-century physicist
Irish person
physicist
scientist
awardReceived Royal Medal
birthDate 1820-08-02
birthPlace Leighlinbridge, County Carlow, Ireland
citizenship United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
contribution advanced understanding of atmospheric optics
demonstrated that certain gases trap heat in the atmosphere
explained blue color of the sky via light scattering
helped establish physical basis of the greenhouse effect
deathDate 1893-12-04
deathPlace Hindhead
surface form: Hindhead, Surrey, England
discovered strong infrared absorption by carbon dioxide
strong infrared absorption by other trace gases
strong infrared absorption by water vapour
educatedAt Royal School of Engineering at Putney
University of Marburg NERFINISHED
employer Royal Institution
surface form: Royal Institution of Great Britain
field atmospheric physics
optics
physics
thermodynamics
influenced James Clerk Maxwell
later climate scientists
influencedBy Michael Faraday
knownFor Tyndall effect
early work underlying climate science
popular science lectures
research on absorption of infrared radiation by gases
research on scattering of light in the atmosphere
work on glaciers
work on sound propagation in air
memberOf Royal Society
name John Tyndall self-link
nationality Irish
notableFor public debates on science and religion
occupation author
lecturer
positionHeld Professor of Natural Philosophy at the Royal Institution
Superintendent of the Royal Institution
publishedIn Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society
religiousView agnostic
researchFocus atmospheric transparency and opacity
greenhouse gases
radiation and heat
wrote Fragments of Science
Heat Considered as a Mode of Motion
Sound: A Course of Lectures

Referenced by (14)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Rumford Medal notableRecipient John Tyndall
Tyndall Air Force Base namedAfter John Tyndall
X Club hasMember John Tyndall
X Club foundedBy John Tyndall
James David Forbes influenced John Tyndall
Royal Institution notableMember John Tyndall
Kilkenny College notableAlumnus John Tyndall
Alpine Club hasNotableMember John Tyndall
John Tyndall name John Tyndall self-link
Mount Tyndall namedAfter John Tyndall
Metaphysical Society member John Tyndall
Melchior Anderegg guided John Tyndall