Caleb Bradham
E136153
Caleb Bradham was an American pharmacist and entrepreneur best known for inventing the soft drink that became Pepsi-Cola.
All labels observed (2)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Caleb Bradham canonical | 6 |
| Caleb Bradham Jr. | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T1188568 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Caleb Bradham Context triple: [Pepsi, creator, Caleb Bradham]
-
A.
John C. Pemberton
John C. Pemberton was a Confederate lieutenant general during the American Civil War, best known for commanding Southern forces at the Siege of Vicksburg.
-
B.
Sam Rice
Sam Rice was a Hall of Fame right fielder renowned for his consistent hitting and key role on the Washington Senators’ early 20th-century American League teams.
-
C.
Asa Griggs Candler
Asa Griggs Candler was an American businessman and philanthropist best known for transforming Coca-Cola into a global brand and serving as the mayor of Atlanta.
-
D.
Henry Overholt
Henry Overholt was a member of the prominent Overholt family connected to the historic West Overton industrial and distilling complex in Pennsylvania.
-
E.
Samuel Smith
Samuel Smith was a London-based bookseller and publisher active in the early 18th century, known for issuing significant scientific works including Isaac Newton’s "Opticks."
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Caleb Bradham Target entity description: Caleb Bradham was an American pharmacist and entrepreneur best known for inventing the soft drink that became Pepsi-Cola.
-
A.
John C. Pemberton
John C. Pemberton was a Confederate lieutenant general during the American Civil War, best known for commanding Southern forces at the Siege of Vicksburg.
-
B.
Sam Rice
Sam Rice was a Hall of Fame right fielder renowned for his consistent hitting and key role on the Washington Senators’ early 20th-century American League teams.
-
C.
Asa Griggs Candler
Asa Griggs Candler was an American businessman and philanthropist best known for transforming Coca-Cola into a global brand and serving as the mayor of Atlanta.
-
D.
Henry Overholt
Henry Overholt was a member of the prominent Overholt family connected to the historic West Overton industrial and distilling complex in Pennsylvania.
-
E.
Samuel Smith
Samuel Smith was a London-based bookseller and publisher active in the early 18th century, known for issuing significant scientific works including Isaac Newton’s "Opticks."
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (47)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
entrepreneur
ⓘ
human ⓘ inventor ⓘ pharmacist ⓘ |
| activeYears | 1890s–1920s ⓘ |
| causeOfDeath | heart failure ⓘ |
| countryOfCitizenship | United States of America ⓘ |
| dateOfBirth | 1867-05-27 ⓘ |
| dateOfDeath | 1934-02-19 ⓘ |
| developed | formula for Pepsi-Cola ⓘ |
| educatedAt |
University of Maryland, Baltimore campus
ⓘ
surface form:
University of Maryland School of Medicine
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill ⓘ |
| employer |
PepsiCo
ⓘ
surface form:
Pepsi-Cola Company
|
| ethnicGroup | White American ⓘ |
| familyName | Bradham ⓘ |
| fieldOfWork |
pharmacy
ⓘ
soft drink development ⓘ |
| founded |
Bradham Drug Company
ⓘ
Pepsi ⓘ
surface form:
Pepsi-Cola Company
|
| givenName | Caleb ⓘ |
| hasChild |
Caleb Bradham
self-linksurface differs
ⓘ
surface form:
Caleb Bradham Jr.
George Bradham ⓘ Mary Bradham ⓘ |
| heritage | Scottish-American ⓘ |
| industry |
beverage industry
ⓘ
pharmaceutical industry ⓘ |
| knownFor |
creating Brad's Drink in the 1890s
ⓘ
inventing the drink that became Pepsi-Cola ⓘ |
| languageSpoken | English ⓘ |
| memberOf |
Democratic Party
ⓘ
surface form:
Democratic Party (United States)
|
| militaryService | United States Navy Reserve ⓘ |
| name | Caleb Davis Bradham ⓘ |
| notableWork |
Brad's Drink
ⓘ
Pepsi ⓘ
surface form:
Pepsi-Cola
|
| occupation |
businessperson
ⓘ
inventor ⓘ pharmacist ⓘ |
| originalNameOfProduct | Brad's Drink ⓘ |
| placeOfBirth |
Chinquapin, North Carolina, United States
ⓘ
Duplin County, North Carolina, United States ⓘ |
| placeOfDeath |
New Bern
ⓘ
surface form:
New Bern, North Carolina, United States
|
| positionHeld | officer in the United States Navy Reserve ⓘ |
| productRenamedAs |
Pepsi
ⓘ
surface form:
Pepsi-Cola
|
| religion | Baptist ⓘ |
| residence |
New Bern
ⓘ
surface form:
New Bern, North Carolina, United States
|
| sexOrGender | male ⓘ |
| spouse | Charity Credle ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Caleb Bradham Description of subject: Caleb Bradham was an American pharmacist and entrepreneur best known for inventing the soft drink that became Pepsi-Cola.
Referenced by (7)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
this entity surface form:
Caleb Bradham Jr.