Border States

E135685

The Border States were slaveholding U.S. states on the Union–Confederate frontier during the American Civil War, strategically significant for their divided loyalties and key geographic position.

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All labels observed (1)

Label Occurrences
Border States canonical 2

Statements (46)

Predicate Object
instanceOf group of U.S. states
historical region
affectedBy Lincoln administration border-state policy
Union military occupation in parts of the region
aftermath Reconstruction-era political conflict
gradual abolition of slavery by state action
alliedWith Union
characteristic divided loyalties
remained in the Union
slaveholding
strategic geographic position
country United States of America
demographicFeature mixed populations of Unionists and secessionists
economicFeature agricultural economy with slave labor
commercial ties to both North and South
endTime 1865
hasMember Delaware
Kentucky
Maryland
Missouri
West Virginia
slaveholding counties of Tennessee
slaveholding counties of Virginia
historicalDebate definition varies among historians
legalStatus permitted slavery at start of Civil War
locatedIn Mid-Atlantic states
surface form: Mid-Atlantic United States

Ohio Valley region
surface form: Ohio River Valley

Upper South
locatedOn Union–Confederate frontier
militarySignificance bases for Union operations into the Confederacy
vital for Union defensive line
opposedBy Confederate States of America
politicalStatus did not secede from the Union
relatedEvent Compensated emancipation in border states
Emancipation Proclamation
creation of West Virginia
guerrilla warfare in Missouri and Kentucky
relatedTo Confederate States of America
surface form: Confederate slave states

Union slave states
significance buffer between North and Deep South
control of border rivers
control of key railroads
control of transportation routes
source of manpower for Union and Confederacy
startTime 1861
timePeriod American Civil War

Referenced by (2)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Upper South overlapsWith Border States