James Stirling
E132803
James Stirling was a prominent British architect known for his influential transition from modernism to postmodernism, marked by bold forms, complex geometries, and innovative use of color and materials.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| James Stirling canonical | 14 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T918445 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: James Stirling Context triple: [Postmodern architecture, hasKeyFigure, James Stirling]
-
A.
James Stirling
James Stirling was a 19th-century British naval officer and colonial administrator who became the first Governor of Western Australia.
-
B.
Richard Rogers
Richard Rogers was a renowned British architect celebrated for his high-tech, modernist designs, including the Centre Pompidou in Paris and the Lloyd’s building in London.
-
C.
Norman Foster
Norman Foster is a renowned British architect known for his high-tech, innovative designs such as London's Gherkin and the Reichstag dome in Berlin.
-
D.
Richard Meier
Richard Meier is an American architect renowned for his modernist, white geometric designs and major cultural projects such as the Getty Center in Los Angeles.
-
E.
Sigurd Lewerentz
Sigurd Lewerentz was a seminal Swedish architect and designer known for his austere, expressive modernist works and influential role in early 20th-century Scandinavian architecture.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: James Stirling Target entity description: James Stirling was a prominent British architect known for his influential transition from modernism to postmodernism, marked by bold forms, complex geometries, and innovative use of color and materials.
-
A.
James Stirling
James Stirling was a 19th-century British naval officer and colonial administrator who became the first Governor of Western Australia.
-
B.
Richard Rogers
Richard Rogers was a renowned British architect celebrated for his high-tech, modernist designs, including the Centre Pompidou in Paris and the Lloyd’s building in London.
-
C.
Norman Foster
Norman Foster is a renowned British architect known for his high-tech, innovative designs such as London's Gherkin and the Reichstag dome in Berlin.
-
D.
Richard Meier
Richard Meier is an American architect renowned for his modernist, white geometric designs and major cultural projects such as the Getty Center in Los Angeles.
-
E.
Sigurd Lewerentz
Sigurd Lewerentz was a seminal Swedish architect and designer known for his austere, expressive modernist works and influential role in early 20th-century Scandinavian architecture.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (49)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
British architect
ⓘ
architect ⓘ human ⓘ |
| AIA Gold MedalYear | 1984 ⓘ |
| awardReceived |
Alvar Aalto Medal
ⓘ
AIA Gold Medal ⓘ
surface form:
American Institute of Architects Gold Medal
Pritzker Architecture Prize ⓘ RIBA Gold Medal ⓘ
surface form:
RIBA Royal Gold Medal
|
| birthCountry | United Kingdom ⓘ |
| birthDate | 1926-04-22 ⓘ |
| birthPlace | Glasgow ⓘ |
| coFounded | Stirling and Gowan ⓘ |
| deathDate | 1992-06-25 ⓘ |
| designed |
Tate Britain
ⓘ
surface form:
Clore Gallery, Tate Britain, London
Florey Building, Queen’s College, Oxford ⓘ Sidgwick Site, University of Cambridge ⓘ
surface form:
History Faculty Building, University of Cambridge
City Campus, Leicester ⓘ
surface form:
Leicester Engineering Building
Neue Staatsgalerie Stuttgart ⓘ
surface form:
Neue Staatsgalerie, Stuttgart
Poultry, London ⓘ
surface form:
No 1 Poultry, London
Science Center, Berlin ⓘ Social Science Research Centre, Berlin ⓘ |
| educatedAt | Liverpool School of Architecture ⓘ |
| employer |
Cambridge University
ⓘ
surface form:
University of Cambridge
Yale University ⓘ |
| familyName | Stirling ⓘ |
| fieldOfWork | architecture ⓘ |
| givenName | James ⓘ |
| hasWorkLocation |
London, England
ⓘ
surface form:
London
|
| influenced | postmodern architects ⓘ |
| knownFor |
bold architectural forms
ⓘ
complex geometries in architecture ⓘ innovative use of color in buildings ⓘ innovative use of materials in buildings ⓘ transition from modernism to postmodernism ⓘ |
| laterPartnerInPracticeWith | Michael Wilford ⓘ |
| movement |
modernism
ⓘ
postmodern architecture ⓘ |
| name | James Stirling self-link ⓘ |
| nationality | British ⓘ |
| occupation | university teacher ⓘ |
| partnerInPracticeWith | James Gowan ⓘ |
| PritzkerPrizeYear | 1981 ⓘ |
| RoyalGoldMedalYear | 1980 ⓘ |
| styleCharacteristic |
complex circulation and spatial sequences
ⓘ
expressive structural elements ⓘ use of bright color accents ⓘ |
| taughtAt |
ETH Zurich
ⓘ
Harvard Graduate School of Design ⓘ Yale School of Architecture ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: James Stirling Description of subject: James Stirling was a prominent British architect known for his influential transition from modernism to postmodernism, marked by bold forms, complex geometries, and innovative use of color and materials.
Referenced by (14)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.