Elul

E13273

Elul is the twelfth month of the Hebrew calendar, traditionally observed as a period of spiritual reflection and preparation for the High Holy Days of Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur.

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All labels observed (1)

Label Occurrences
Elul canonical 4

Statements (43)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Hebrew calendar month
month of the Hebrew calendar
associatedWith Yamim Noraim
surface form: Days of Awe

High Holy Days
Judaism
belongsTo Hebrew calendar
surface form: Jewish liturgical year
calendarContext last month of the Jewish year before Rosh Hashanah in the civil count
calendarType lunisolar
culturalPractice writing and visiting for forgiveness before the High Holy Days
follows Av
hasDailyCustom in many communities, recitation of Selichot begins during or immediately after Elul
hasEtymologyTheory possibly derived from an Akkadian word for harvest or search
hasSymbolicMeaning High Holy Days
surface form: time when God is considered especially close in many Jewish teachings
languageOfName Hebrew
liturgicalPractice daily blowing of the shofar (except on Shabbat and usually not on the day before Rosh Hashanah)
recitation of Psalm 27 in many communities
liturgicalSeason pre–High Holy Day period
numericMonthInCivilYear sixth month
observedAs period of repentance
period of spiritual reflection
time of preparation for the High Holy Days
occursInGregorianCalendar August
September
positionInHebrewCalendar twelfth month
precedes Tishrei
preparationFor Rosh Hashanah
Yom Kippur
religiousLawContext halakhic month
religiousMood hopeful
penitential
religiousTradition Jewish tradition
seasonInNorthernHemisphere late summer
theme divine mercy
forgiveness
introspection
teshuvah (repentance)
typicalLength 29 days
usedFor increasing Torah study
increasing acts of charity
seeking reconciliation with other people
spiritual preparation for the new year
usedIn Hebrew calendar
Jewish religious calendar

Referenced by (4)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Tishrei follows Elul
Av precedes Elul