Ludi Plebeii
E130007
Ludi Plebeii were public games of the Roman Republic, featuring theatrical performances and athletic contests, traditionally associated with the plebeian class and held in honor of Jupiter.
All labels observed (2)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Ludi Plebeii canonical | 3 |
| Plebeian Games | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T1084118 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ludi Plebeii Context triple: [Circus Maximus, religiousAssociation, Ludi Plebeii]
-
A.
Ludi Romani
Ludi Romani was one of ancient Rome’s oldest and most important public games, featuring religious ceremonies and large-scale spectacles such as chariot races and theatrical performances.
-
B.
Ludi Apollinares
Ludi Apollinares were annual Roman games and festivals held in honor of the god Apollo, featuring chariot races, theatrical performances, and other public spectacles.
-
C.
Ludi Megalenses
Ludi Megalenses were ancient Roman games and festivals held in honor of the goddess Cybele, featuring theatrical performances and chariot races.
-
D.
Circus Maximus
Circus Maximus was ancient Rome’s largest and most famous chariot-racing stadium and mass entertainment venue, situated in the valley between the Palatine and Aventine hills.
-
E.
Lupercalia
Lupercalia was an ancient Roman fertility and purification festival, held in mid-February and traditionally linked to the legendary founders Romulus and Remus.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ludi Plebeii Target entity description: Ludi Plebeii were public games of the Roman Republic, featuring theatrical performances and athletic contests, traditionally associated with the plebeian class and held in honor of Jupiter.
-
A.
Ludi Romani
Ludi Romani was one of ancient Rome’s oldest and most important public games, featuring religious ceremonies and large-scale spectacles such as chariot races and theatrical performances.
-
B.
Ludi Apollinares
Ludi Apollinares were annual Roman games and festivals held in honor of the god Apollo, featuring chariot races, theatrical performances, and other public spectacles.
-
C.
Ludi Megalenses
Ludi Megalenses were ancient Roman games and festivals held in honor of the goddess Cybele, featuring theatrical performances and chariot races.
-
D.
Circus Maximus
Circus Maximus was ancient Rome’s largest and most famous chariot-racing stadium and mass entertainment venue, situated in the valley between the Palatine and Aventine hills.
-
E.
Lupercalia
Lupercalia was an ancient Roman fertility and purification festival, held in mid-February and traditionally linked to the legendary founders Romulus and Remus.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (47)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
Roman festival
ⓘ
ancient Roman public games ⓘ religious festival ⓘ |
| approximateDate | November ⓘ |
| associatedWithSocialClass | plebeians ⓘ |
| category |
Ancient Roman festivals
ⓘ
Ancient Roman games ⓘ Roman religious festivals ⓘ |
| contrastedWith | Ludi Romani ⓘ |
| country | Roman Republic ⓘ |
| culturalRole |
political display
ⓘ
public entertainment ⓘ religious observance ⓘ |
| duration | multiple days ⓘ |
| englishName |
Ludi Plebeii
self-linksurface differs
ⓘ
surface form:
Plebeian Games
|
| era |
Roman Republic
ⓘ
surface form:
Middle Republic
|
| etymology | named for the plebs (plebeian class) ⓘ |
| festivalType |
ludi circenses
ⓘ
ludi scaenici ⓘ |
| hasComponent |
athletic contests
ⓘ
chariot races ⓘ circus games ⓘ dramatic performances ⓘ gladiatorial-style athletic events ⓘ theatrical performances ⓘ |
| heldIn | Rome ⓘ |
| honoredDeity | Jupiter ⓘ |
| honorOf |
Jupiter Latiaris
ⓘ
surface form:
Jupiter Optimus Maximus
|
| languageOfName | Latin ⓘ |
| latinName | Ludi Plebeii self-link ⓘ |
| linkedRitualSpace | Temple of Jupiter Optimus Maximus ⓘ |
| linkedTo |
plebeian aediles
ⓘ
plebeian political identity ⓘ |
| mainVenue | Circus Flaminius ⓘ |
| organizedBy | plebeian aediles ⓘ |
| partOf | Roman religious calendar ⓘ |
| politicalAspect | instrument of plebeian leadership ⓘ |
| publicOrPrivate | public ⓘ |
| purpose |
to honor Jupiter
ⓘ
to provide entertainment for the plebs ⓘ to reinforce civic and religious cohesion ⓘ |
| recurrence | annual festival ⓘ |
| religion | Roman religion ⓘ |
| religiousAspect | votive games ⓘ |
| socialAspect | expression of plebeian status ⓘ |
| sponsoredBy | plebeian magistrates ⓘ |
| timePeriod | Roman Republic ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Ludi Plebeii Description of subject: Ludi Plebeii were public games of the Roman Republic, featuring theatrical performances and athletic contests, traditionally associated with the plebeian class and held in honor of Jupiter.
Referenced by (4)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
this entity surface form:
Plebeian Games