1976 Portuguese Constitution

E12963

constitution legal document

The 1976 Portuguese Constitution is the democratic charter that established Portugal’s post-dictatorship political system, enshrining civil liberties, social rights, and a semi-presidential framework after the Carnation Revolution.

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All labels observed (14)

Label	Occurrences
Constitution of the Portuguese Republic	38
Portuguese Constitution	10
Portuguese Constitution of 1976	8
Constitution of Portugal	6
Constitution of 1976 (Portugal)	2
Title II of the Constitution of the Portuguese Republic	2
1976 Constitution of Portugal	1
1976 Portuguese Constitution canonical	1
Constituent Assembly of the Portuguese Republic	1
Constituição da República Portuguesa	1
Constituição da República Portuguesa de 1976	1
Constitution of Portugal of 1976	1
Constitution of the Portuguese Republic of 1976	1
Constitutional framework of Portugal	1

How this entity was disambiguated

This entity first appeared as the object of triple T119275 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: 1976 Portuguese Constitution
Context triple: [Carnation Revolution, followedBy, 1976 Portuguese Constitution]

A. March Constitution of 1921
The March Constitution of 1921 was the fundamental law of the Second Polish Republic that established Poland as a democratic parliamentary state after World War I.
B. April Constitution of 1935
The April Constitution of 1935 was the fundamental law of interwar Poland that significantly strengthened presidential powers and established an authoritarian framework in the Second Polish Republic.
C. Carnation Revolution
The Carnation Revolution was a largely bloodless military-led uprising in Portugal on April 25, 1974, that overthrew the Estado Novo dictatorship and paved the way for democracy and decolonization.
D. Constitution of Cuba
The Constitution of Cuba is the supreme legal document that defines the socialist political system, structure of government, and rights and duties of citizens in the Republic of Cuba.
E. Order of Liberty (Portugal)
The Order of Liberty is one of Portugal’s highest civil honors, awarded to individuals and institutions for exceptional contributions to democracy, freedom, and human rights.
F. None of above. chosen
G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: 1976 Portuguese Constitution
Target entity description: The 1976 Portuguese Constitution is the democratic charter that established Portugal’s post-dictatorship political system, enshrining civil liberties, social rights, and a semi-presidential framework after the Carnation Revolution.

A. March Constitution of 1921
The March Constitution of 1921 was the fundamental law of the Second Polish Republic that established Poland as a democratic parliamentary state after World War I.
B. April Constitution of 1935
The April Constitution of 1935 was the fundamental law of interwar Poland that significantly strengthened presidential powers and established an authoritarian framework in the Second Polish Republic.
C. Carnation Revolution
The Carnation Revolution was a largely bloodless military-led uprising in Portugal on April 25, 1974, that overthrew the Estado Novo dictatorship and paved the way for democracy and decolonization.
D. Constitution of Cuba
The Constitution of Cuba is the supreme legal document that defines the socialist political system, structure of government, and rights and duties of citizens in the Republic of Cuba.
E. Order of Liberty (Portugal)
The Order of Liberty is one of Portugal’s highest civil honors, awarded to individuals and institutions for exceptional contributions to democracy, freedom, and human rights.
F. None of above. chosen

Statements (53)

Predicate	Object
instanceOf	constitution ⓘ legal document ⓘ
adoptedBy	Constituent Assembly of Portugal ⓘ
cameIntoForce	1976-04-25 ⓘ
containsPreamble	yes ⓘ
containsTitle	Economic, social and cultural rights ⓘ Fundamental rights and duties ⓘ Guarantee and revision of the Constitution ⓘ Organization of political power ⓘ
country	Portugal ⓘ
dateAdopted	1976-04-02 ⓘ
definesHeadOfGovernment	Prime Minister ⓘ
definesHeadOfState	President of the Republic ⓘ
definesTerritorialOrganization	unitary state ⓘ
enshrines	civil liberties ⓘ freedom of assembly ⓘ freedom of association ⓘ freedom of expression ⓘ political rights ⓘ right to strike ⓘ social rights ⓘ universal suffrage ⓘ
establishedFormOfGovernment	parliamentary democracy ⓘ semi-presidential system ⓘ
establishesBranch	executive branch ⓘ judicial branch ⓘ legislative branch ⓘ
establishesCourt	Constitutional Court ⓘ surface form: Constitutional Court of Portugal
establishesLegislature	Assembly of the Republic ⓘ
guarantees	freedom of religion ⓘ freedom of the press ⓘ multi-party system ⓘ trade union freedom ⓘ
hasAmendment	1982 constitutional revision ⓘ 1989 constitutional revision ⓘ 1992 constitutional revision ⓘ 1997 constitutional revision ⓘ 2001 constitutional revision ⓘ 2004 constitutional revision ⓘ 2005 constitutional revision ⓘ 2010 constitutional revision ⓘ
historicalContext	post-Carnation Revolution ⓘ
ideologicalOrientationAtAdoption	democratic socialism ⓘ
language	Portuguese ⓘ
legalSystem	civil law ⓘ
prohibits	censorship ⓘ fascist organizations ⓘ
providesFor	autonomous regions ⓘ
providesForConstitutionalReview	Constitutional Court ⓘ
recognizesAutonomousRegion	Azores ⓘ Madeira ⓘ
replaced	Constitution of 1933 ⓘ
revisionMechanism	constitutional amendment by Assembly of the Republic ⓘ

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (74)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Concordat between the Holy See and Portugal (2004) → relatedTo → 1976 Portuguese Constitution ⓘ

this entity surface form: Constitution of the Portuguese Republic

Diário da Assembleia da República → relatedTo → 1976 Portuguese Constitution ⓘ

this entity surface form: Constitution of the Portuguese Republic

Minister of Internal Administration of Portugal → includedIn → 1976 Portuguese Constitution ⓘ

this entity surface form: Constitutional framework of Portugal

Portuguese state → constitutionalDocument → 1976 Portuguese Constitution ⓘ

this entity surface form: Constitution of the Portuguese Republic

Portuguese state → highestNorm → 1976 Portuguese Constitution ⓘ

this entity surface form: Constitution of the Portuguese Republic

Council of Ministers of Portugal → legalBasis → 1976 Portuguese Constitution ⓘ

this entity surface form: Constitution of the Portuguese Republic

ALRAM → establishedBy → 1976 Portuguese Constitution ⓘ

this entity surface form: Portuguese Constitution of 1976

ALRAM → subordinateTo → 1976 Portuguese Constitution ⓘ

this entity surface form: Constitution of Portugal

autonomy statute of Madeira → basedOn → 1976 Portuguese Constitution ⓘ

this entity surface form: Constitution of the Portuguese Republic

President of the Regional Government of Madeira → legalFramework → 1976 Portuguese Constitution ⓘ

this entity surface form: Constitution of the Portuguese Republic

Politics of Madeira → constitutionalFramework → 1976 Portuguese Constitution ⓘ

this entity surface form: Constitution of the Portuguese Republic

Regional Government of the Azores → legalBasis → 1976 Portuguese Constitution ⓘ

this entity surface form: Portuguese Constitution

Political-Administrative Statute of the Autonomous Region of the Azores → basedOn → 1976 Portuguese Constitution ⓘ

this entity surface form: Constitution of the Portuguese Republic

Council of State → legalBasis → 1976 Portuguese Constitution ⓘ

subject surface form: Council of State (Portugal)

this entity surface form: Constitution of the Portuguese Republic

Council of State → constitutionalArticle → 1976 Portuguese Constitution ⓘ

subject surface form: Council of State (Portugal)

this entity surface form: Title II of the Constitution of the Portuguese Republic

Ministério da Defesa Nacional → follows → 1976 Portuguese Constitution ⓘ

this entity surface form: Constituição da República Portuguesa

Public Prosecutor’s Office (for public prosecutors assigned to military jurisdiction) → subjectTo → 1976 Portuguese Constitution ⓘ

this entity surface form: Portuguese Constitution

Portuguese maritime law → legalBasis → 1976 Portuguese Constitution ⓘ

this entity surface form: Portuguese Constitution

Portuguese Code of Military Discipline → basedOn → 1976 Portuguese Constitution ⓘ

this entity surface form: Constitution of the Portuguese Republic

Municipal Assembly of Coimbra → legalFramework → 1976 Portuguese Constitution ⓘ

this entity surface form: Constitution of the Portuguese Republic

Portuguese presidential election, 1980 → constitutionalContext → 1976 Portuguese Constitution ⓘ

this entity surface form: Constitution of 1976 (Portugal)

Portuguese Constitution of 1933 → followedBy → 1976 Portuguese Constitution ⓘ

this entity surface form: Portuguese Constitution of 1976

PREC → leadsTo → 1976 Portuguese Constitution ⓘ

this entity surface form: Constitution of Portugal of 1976

TC → appliesLaw → 1976 Portuguese Constitution ⓘ

this entity surface form: Portuguese Constitution

All labels observed (14)

How this entity was disambiguated Show

Statements (53)

How these facts were elicited Show

Referenced by (74)

How this entity was disambiguated

How these facts were elicited