School of Antioch

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The School of Antioch was an influential early Christian theological and exegetical center known for its literal-historical interpretation of Scripture and its role in shaping doctrines later associated with Nestorianism.

All labels observed (2)

Label Occurrences
School of Antioch canonical 6
Antiochene theological school 1

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (49)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Christian school of exegesis
theological school
activePeriod 4th century
5th century
associatedWithCouncilDebates Council of Chalcedon
Council of Ephesus
associatedWithDoctrine Christological distinction of two natures in Christ
dyophysitism
contrastedWith Catechetical School of Alexandria
surface form: School of Alexandria
country Roman Empire
declinePeriod after 5th century
flourishedUnderEmpire Byzantine Empire
surface form: Eastern Roman Empire
hadNotableTeacher Diodorus of Tarsus
surface form: Diodore of Tarsus

John Chrysostom
Nestorius
Theodore of Mopsuestia
hadRivalSchool Catechetical School of Alexandria
surface form: School of Alexandria
heritagePreservedIn writings of John Chrysostom
writings of Theodore of Mopsuestia
influenced Nestorianism
influencedField Christology
biblical hermeneutics
patristic theology
influencedTheologian John Chrysostom
Nestorius
Theodore of Mopsuestia
influencedTradition Syriac Rite
surface form: Antiochene Rite

Assyrian Church of the East
surface form: Church of the East

Syriac Churches
surface form: Syriac Christianity
knownFor emphasis on the humanity of Christ
grammatical-historical exegesis
literal-historical interpretation of Scripture
opposition to allegorical exegesis
languageOfInstruction Greek
locatedIn Antioch
locatedInPresentDay Antakya
locatedInPresentDayCountry Turkey
methodologicalEmphasis historical context of biblical texts
literal sense of Scripture
philological analysis of Scripture
namedAfter Antioch
opposedTo allegorical method of the School of Alexandria
partOf Late Antique Christian intellectual culture
region Syria
religiousTradition Christianity
theologicalOrientation Antiochene theology
viewOnChristology stressed distinction between divine and human natures of Christ
viewOnExegesis Scripture should be interpreted according to its historical circumstances
priority of literal sense over spiritual senses

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (7)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Nestorianism historicalCenter School of Antioch
John of Antioch associatedWith School of Antioch
Theodore of Mopsuestia educatedAt School of Antioch
Theodore of Mopsuestia associatedWith School of Antioch
Mopsuestia associatedWith School of Antioch
this entity surface form: Antiochene theological school
Formula of Union (later agreement) associatedWith School of Antioch
subject surface form: Formula of Union