Indian Ocean trade network

E12764

The Indian Ocean trade network was a vast, centuries-long maritime system connecting East Africa, the Middle East, South Asia, and Southeast Asia through the exchange of goods, cultures, and ideas driven by monsoon winds.

All labels observed (20)

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (88)

Predicate Object
instanceOf historical trade network
maritime trade network
pre-modern global trade system
basedOn seasonal monsoon patterns
characterizedBy cosmopolitan port cities
multilingual crews
religiously diverse communities
connectedRegion Arabian Sea
Bay of Bengal
China
East Africa
East Asia
South Asia
surface form: Indian subcontinent

Malay Archipelago
Middle East
Persian Gulf
Red Sea
South Asia
Southeast Asia
East Africa
surface form: Swahili Coast
culturalImpact Indian cultural influence in Southeast Asia
formation of Swahili culture
spread of Arabic language
spread of Persian culture
declinedDueTo European colonial domination
shift of global trade to Atlantic routes
economicRole facilitated proto-globalization
integrated regional economies
facilitated cultural exchange
long-distance maritime trade
migration of peoples
religious diffusion
spread of Buddhism
spread of Hinduism
spread of Islam
spread of technologies
flourishedDuring c. 8th to 15th centuries CE
involvedActor Arab merchants
Chinese merchants
Gujarat traders
Indian merchants
Malay merchants
Omani traders
Persian merchants
Indian Ocean trade network self-linksurface differs
surface form: Swahili merchants

Yemeni traders
locatedIn Indian Ocean
majorPort Aden
Calicut
Calicut
surface form: Calicut (Kozhikode)

Gulf of Khambhat
surface form: Cambay

Cochin
Strait of Hormuz
surface form: Hormuz

Kilwa Kisiwani
Malacca
Mombasa
Muscat
Quanzhou
Zanzibar
paralleledBy Silk Road routes
surface form: Silk Road
precededBy overland Silk Road trade
religiousImpact Islamization of coastal East Africa
Islamization of parts of Southeast Asia
sawInterventionBy British East India Company
Dutch East India Company
Portuguese Empire
supportedBy astrolabe navigation
compass navigation
dhow technology
lateen sails
timePeriod antiquity
early modern period
medieval period
tradedGood beads
cotton textiles
dates
gold
horses
incense
ivory
pepper
porcelain
rice
silk
slaves
spices
timber
usedWindSystem monsoon winds

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (70)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Cambay region of Gujarat tradeRouteRole Indian Ocean trade network
Fort Emmanuel regionServed Indian Ocean trade network
Hepu County historicallyLinkedTo Indian Ocean trade network
this entity surface form: Maritime Silk Road
Silk Road cultural sphere majorRoute Indian Ocean trade network
this entity surface form: Maritime Silk Road
Kuwaiti Jews linkedTo Indian Ocean trade network
this entity surface form: Indian Ocean trade networks
Jews of the Persian Gulf region interactionWith Indian Ocean trade network
this entity surface form: Indian Ocean trade networks
Sanbao Gong connectedTo Indian Ocean trade network
Sanbao Gong connectedTo Indian Ocean trade network
this entity surface form: Maritime Silk Road
Gerald Aungier sphereOfInfluence Indian Ocean trade network
this entity surface form: Arabian Sea trade network
Indian Moors historicallyLinkedTo Indian Ocean trade network
Kamorta strategicImportance Indian Ocean trade network
this entity surface form: Indian Ocean maritime routes
Port Khalid connectsTo Indian Ocean trade network
this entity surface form: Indian Ocean trade routes
Benadir hasHistoricalRoleIn Indian Ocean trade network
this entity surface form: Indian Ocean maritime trade network
Songo Mnara tradeNetwork Indian Ocean trade network
City of Spices associatedWith Indian Ocean trade network
this entity surface form: Indian Ocean trade
Zamorin of Calicut notableFor Indian Ocean trade network
this entity surface form: Indian Ocean trade
Zamorin of Calicut involvedIn Indian Ocean trade network
Negapatam tradeRoute Indian Ocean trade network
Ottoman Iraq importantTradeRoute Indian Ocean trade network
this entity surface form: Indian Ocean–Mediterranean trade
Dharmasraya linkedTo Indian Ocean trade network