Triple

T15629469
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Ottoman Iraq E375769 entity
Predicate importantTradeRoute P35626 FINISHED
Object Indian Ocean–Mediterranean trade E12764 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Indian Ocean–Mediterranean trade | Statement: [Ottoman Iraq, importantTradeRoute, Indian Ocean–Mediterranean trade]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Indian Ocean–Mediterranean trade
Context triple: [Ottoman Iraq, importantTradeRoute, Indian Ocean–Mediterranean trade]
  • A. Mediterranean trade routes
    Mediterranean trade routes were a network of maritime and coastal pathways that connected Europe, North Africa, and the Near East, facilitating extensive commercial, cultural, and disease transmission across the Mediterranean Sea.
  • B. Red Sea trade network
    The Red Sea trade network was an ancient maritime and overland commercial system linking South Arabia, East Africa, Egypt, and the Mediterranean, facilitating the exchange of incense, spices, textiles, and other luxury goods.
  • C. Indian Ocean trade network chosen
    The Indian Ocean trade network was a vast, centuries-long maritime system connecting East Africa, the Middle East, South Asia, and Southeast Asia through the exchange of goods, cultures, and ideas driven by monsoon winds.
  • D. Gulf maritime trade network
    The Gulf maritime trade network is a historical system of sea routes and commercial hubs across the Persian Gulf that facilitated regional and long-distance trade between Arabia, Persia, India, and beyond.
  • E. East–West maritime trade routes
    East–West maritime trade routes are major historical and modern sea lanes that connect Asian, Middle Eastern, African, and European regions, enabling large-scale exchange of goods, cultures, and ideas across the Eastern and Western hemispheres.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d85cd035a48190b73d5579ab73969a completed April 10, 2026, 2:13 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e04eb4301881908c7157227fdf79b6 completed April 16, 2026, 2:51 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ff5f44f0b881909ce36823e4314799 completed May 9, 2026, 4:22 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 4:14 a.m.