Crossing of the Belts

E127367

The Crossing of the Belts was a daring 1658 winter military maneuver in which Swedish forces marched across the frozen Danish straits, decisively shifting the balance of power in the Northern Wars.

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All labels observed (1)

Label Occurrences
Crossing of the Belts canonical 1

Statements (47)

Predicate Object
instanceOf event in the Second Northern War
military campaign
military maneuver
aftermath major Danish territorial concessions to Sweden
broaderConflict struggle for dominance in the Baltic region
commandedBy Charles X Gustav of Sweden
conflictType land operation over frozen sea
contributedTo Swedish territorial gains in Scandinavia
countryInvolved Denmark–Norway
surface form: Kingdom of Denmark–Norway

Kingdom of Sweden
describedAs daring winter military maneuver
endTime February 1658
geographicalContext straits between Jutland, Funen, and Zealand
hasCause harsh winter that froze the Danish straits
hasEffect decisive Swedish strategic advantage in the Second Northern War
political pressure on Denmark–Norway to negotiate peace
rapid Swedish advance toward Copenhagen
hasLocation Danish straits
Great Belt
Little Belt
hasParticipant Charles X Gustav of Sweden
Denmark–Norway
Sweden
Swedish Army
historicalPeriod Early Modern period
historicalRegion Baltic Sea coast region
surface form: Baltic Sea region
involvedForceType artillery
cavalry
infantry
militarySignificance shifted balance of power in Northern Europe
militaryTheater Second Northern War
surface form: Scandinavian theater of the Second Northern War
notableFor high operational risk due to unstable ice
use of extreme winter conditions for strategic mobility
opponent Danish–Norwegian forces
opposedBy Frederick III of Denmark
surface form: Frederick III of Denmark–Norway
partOf Great Northern War
surface form: Northern Wars

Second Northern War
pointInTime 1658
relatedTreaty Treaty of Roskilde
surface form: Treaty of Roskilde (1658)
resultedIn Treaty of Roskilde
riskFactor possibility of ice breaking under troops and equipment
startTime January 1658
strategicObjective force Denmark–Norway out of the war
threaten Copenhagen directly
temporalContext winter of 1658
usedMethod marching troops across frozen sea straits
surprise winter offensive

Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Charles X Gustav of Sweden notableEvent Crossing of the Belts