Treaty of London (1839)

E126270

diplomatic agreement international treaty peace treaty

The Treaty of London (1839) was an international agreement that recognized Belgium’s independence and guaranteed its neutrality, shaping the political boundaries of Western Europe.

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All labels observed (4)

Label	Occurrences
Treaty of London (1839) canonical	14
Treaty of London 1839	3
Convention of 1839	1
Treaty of London (1839) guaranteeing Belgian neutrality with Prussian participation	1

Statements (50)

Predicate	Object
instanceOf	diplomatic agreement ⓘ international treaty ⓘ peace treaty ⓘ
alsoKnownAs	Treaty of London (1839) ⓘ surface form: Convention of 1839 Treaty of Separation ⓘ
breachedBy	Battle of Liège ⓘ surface form: German invasion of Belgium in 1914
createdStatus	permanent neutrality of Belgium ⓘ
definedBordersOf	Belgium ⓘ
definedBordersWith	Luxembourg ⓘ Netherlands ⓘ
endedConflict	Belgian Revolution ⓘ
guaranteedNeutralityOf	Belgium ⓘ
guarantorPower	Austrian Habsburg Monarchy ⓘ surface form: Austrian Empire Kingdom of France ⓘ Prussia ⓘ surface form: Kingdom of Prussia Russian Empire ⓘ United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland ⓘ
inForceFrom	1839 ⓘ
inForceUntil	World War I ⓘ
invokedBy	United Kingdom declaration of war on Germany in 1914 ⓘ
language	English ⓘ French ⓘ
legalBasisFor	Belgian neutrality ⓘ surface form: Belgian neutrality in international law Belgian territorial integrity ⓘ
locationCountry	United Kingdom ⓘ
partitioned	Luxembourg ⓘ
partOf	European balance of power system ⓘ
precededBy	Treaty of the XXIV Articles ⓘ
recognizedIndependenceOf	Belgium ⓘ
relatedTo	Belgian Revolution ⓘ
replaced	Treaty of the XXIV Articles ⓘ surface form: Treaty of the XVIII Articles
resultedIn	cession of parts of Limburg to Belgium ⓘ recognition of Dutch sovereignty over remaining Limburg ⓘ reduction of Luxembourg territory ⓘ
signatoryState	Austrian Habsburg Monarchy ⓘ surface form: Austrian Empire Belgium ⓘ surface form: Kingdom of Belgium Kingdom of France ⓘ Prussia ⓘ surface form: Kingdom of Prussia Kingdom of the Netherlands ⓘ Russian Empire ⓘ United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland ⓘ
signedAt	Foreign and Commonwealth Office ⓘ surface form: Foreign Office, London
signedIn	London, England ⓘ surface form: London
signedOn	1839-04-19 ⓘ
stipulated	Belgium must not participate in wars between great powers ⓘ Belgium must remain perpetually neutral ⓘ guarantor powers must defend Belgian neutrality ⓘ
subjectMatter	international guarantees of neutrality ⓘ recognition of state independence ⓘ territorial settlement in Western Europe ⓘ

Referenced by (19)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

United Kingdom of the Netherlands → diplomaticEvent → Treaty of London (1839) ⓘ

Treaties of the United Kingdom → hasPart → Treaty of London (1839) ⓘ

this entity surface form: Treaty of London 1839

Ten Days’ Campaign → followedBy → Treaty of London (1839) ⓘ

Treaty of London (1831) → relatedTo → Treaty of London (1839) ⓘ

Treaty of London (1831) → precedes → Treaty of London (1839) ⓘ

Schlieffen Plan → relatedTo → Treaty of London (1839) ⓘ

this entity surface form: Treaty of London 1839

Duchy of Luxembourg → keyTreatyAffectingTerritory → Treaty of London (1839) ⓘ

Luxembourg region → wasAffectedBy → Treaty of London (1839) ⓘ

this entity surface form: Treaty of London 1839

Treaty of London (1839) → alsoKnownAs → Treaty of London (1839) ⓘ

this entity surface form: Convention of 1839

Treaties of the Habsburg Monarchy → includes → Treaty of London (1839) ⓘ

Belgian neutrality → inception → Treaty of London (1839) ⓘ

Belgian neutrality → hasLegalBasis → Treaty of London (1839) ⓘ

Treaties of Belgium → hasPart → Treaty of London (1839) ⓘ

Treaties of Prussia → hasPart → Treaty of London (1839) ⓘ

this entity surface form: Treaty of London (1839) guaranteeing Belgian neutrality with Prussian participation

Preliminary Treaty of London on Belgian independence → preceded → Treaty of London (1839) ⓘ

Germany–Luxembourg border → formedByTreaty → Treaty of London (1839) ⓘ

French-Belgian border region → borderStabilizedBy → Treaty of London (1839) ⓘ

Limburg → dividedByTreaty → Treaty of London (1839) ⓘ

Kingdom of the Netherlands (1839–1866) Duchy of Limburg in German Confederation → establishedAsResultOf → Treaty of London (1839) ⓘ