The Tenure of Kings and Magistrates

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The Tenure of Kings and Magistrates is a 1649 political treatise by John Milton that defends the right of the people to depose or execute tyrannical rulers.

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The Tenure of Kings and Magistrates canonical 1

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Predicate Object
instanceOf pamphlet
political treatise
argues kings are accountable to the people
people may lawfully resist tyrants
scripture does not forbid resistance to tyrants
author John Milton
countryOfOrigin England
criticizes absolute monarchy
unconditional obedience to rulers
genre political philosophy
republican literature
hasForm prose
hasTheme contract between ruler and people
divine versus human authority
limits of political obedience
moral responsibility of subjects
historicalContext execution of Charles I of England
influenced debates on regicide
later republican theory
influencedBy Protestant political thought
biblical exegesis
classical republicanism
language English
literaryPeriod 17th-century English literature
mainSubject English Civil War
legitimacy of political authority
popular sovereignty
regicide
right of resistance
tyranny
notableFor early defense of popular sovereignty in English
justification of the trial and execution of Charles I
period Interregnum
politicalAlignment Parliamentarian
politicalPhilosophy anti-absolutism
republicanism
positionHeld defense of the right to depose tyrannical rulers
defense of the right to execute tyrannical rulers
publicationPlace London, England
surface form: London
publicationYear 1649
relatedWork Areopagitica
Eikonoklastes
supports conditional nature of kingship
targetAudience Parliament of England
surface form: English Parliamentarians

supporters of the Commonwealth
timePeriod English Civil War
surface form: English Revolution

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John Milton notableWork The Tenure of Kings and Magistrates