monkey puzzle tree

E123553

The monkey puzzle tree is a distinctive evergreen conifer native to South America, known for its sharp, scale-like leaves and unusual, symmetrical branching.

All labels observed (1)

Label Occurrences
monkey puzzle tree canonical 2

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (50)

Predicate Object
instanceOf conifer
evergreen plant
species
tree
barkCharacteristic resinous bark
thick bark
binomialName Araucaria
surface form: Araucaria araucana
branchingPattern symmetrical branching
whorled branches
climatePreference cool temperate climate
commonName Chilean pine
monkey puzzle
coneType pollen cones
seed cones
crownShape conical when young
umbrella-shaped when mature
cultivatedIn Europe
North America
discoveredByEuropeans 18th century
family Araucariaceae
genus Araucaria
growthForm single-stemmed tree
habitat Polylepis forest
surface form: Andean forests

volcanic slopes
height 30–40 metres
approximately 100–130 feet
IUCNStatus Endangered
kingdom Plantae
leafArrangement spirally arranged leaves
leafCharacteristic sharp leaves
stiff leaves
leafPersistence evergreen
leafType scale-like leaves
longevity long-lived
nativeContinent South America
nativeRegion south-central Chile
west-central Argentina
nativeTo Argentina
Chile
notableStatus national tree of Chile
order Pinales
photosyntheticOrgan evergreen needles-like scales
pollination wind-pollinated
reproductiveType dioecious
seedDispersal large edible seeds
soilPreference well-drained soil
taxonRank species
use ornamental tree
timber source
traditional food source (seeds)

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (2)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Araucaria commonNameOfMembers monkey puzzle tree
Alerce Costero National Park protectsSpecies monkey puzzle tree