Javan rhinoceros

E122014

The Javan rhinoceros is one of the world’s rarest and most endangered large mammals, a critically threatened rhino species now surviving only in a single population in Indonesia.

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All labels observed (3)

Label Occurrences
Javan rhinoceros canonical 2
Rhinoceros sondaicus 2
Javan rhino 1

Statements (52)

Predicate Object
instanceOf critically endangered species
mammal
rhinoceros species
activityPattern mostly crepuscular and nocturnal
averageBodyMass 900–2,300 kg
averageHeadBodyLength 3–3.2 m
averageShoulderHeight 1.4–1.7 m
binomialName Javan rhinoceros self-linksurface differs
surface form: Rhinoceros sondaicus
captiveStatus no known individuals in captivity
class Mammalia
commonName Javan rhinoceros self-linksurface differs
surface form: Javan rhino

lesser one-horned rhinoceros
conservationConcern genetic bottleneck
very small population size
conservationPriority one of the world’s most endangered large mammals
currentWildRange Ujung Kulon National Park
currentWildRangeCountry Indonesia
diet herbivorous
estimatedMatureIndividuals fewer than 100
family Rhinocerotidae
feedingType browser
genus Rhinoceros
gestationPeriod about 15–16 months
habitat dense lowland forest
mud wallows
tropical rainforest
wetlands
historicalRange Java
Sumatra
mainland Southeast Asia
northeastern India
hornCount 1
hornMaterial keratin
interbirthInterval about 4–5 years
IUCNRedListCategory CR
IUCNStatus Critically Endangered
kingdom Animalia
mainFood leaves
shoots
twigs
nativeRange Southeast Asia
offspringPerBirth usually one calf
order Perissodactyla
phylum Chordata
populationStructure singleWildPopulation
primaryThreat habitat loss
poaching
reproduction viviparous
skinDescription thick gray-brown skin with folds
socialBehavior mostly solitary
taxonRank species
typicalLifespanWild 30–45 years

Referenced by (5)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Ujung Kulon National Park fauna Javan rhinoceros
Javan rhinoceros binomialName Javan rhinoceros self-linksurface differs
this entity surface form: Rhinoceros sondaicus
Javan rhinoceros commonName Javan rhinoceros self-linksurface differs
this entity surface form: Javan rhino
Rhinocerotidae includesTaxon Javan rhinoceros
this entity surface form: Rhinoceros sondaicus