Medieval Albanian

E121287

Medieval Albanian is the historical stage of the Albanian language spoken and written in the Middle Ages, bridging Proto-Albanian and modern Albanian varieties.

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All labels observed (2)

Label Occurrences
Medieval Albanian canonical 1
Medieval Tosk Albanian 1

Statements (46)

Predicate Object
instanceOf historical stage of a language
stage of the Albanian language
developedFrom Proto-Albanian
developedInto Gheg
surface form: Gheg Albanian

Gheg
surface form: Tosk Albanian
follows Proto-Albanian
hasAspect historical lexicon of Albanian
historical morphology of Albanian
historical phonology of Albanian
historical syntax of Albanian
hasEvidenceType early written documents
glosses and short inscriptions
hasFeature dialectal differentiation between northern and southern varieties
early development of definite and indefinite articles
increasing Romance and Slavic lexical influence
preservation of many Proto-Albanian phonological traits
transition from synthetic to more analytic morphology
use of loanwords from Greek
use of loanwords from Latin
use of loanwords from Slavic languages
influencedBy Byzantine culture
surface form: Byzantine cultural sphere

Latin Christian tradition
Slavic-speaking neighbors
languageBranch Albanian branch of Indo-European
languageFamily Indo-European language family
surface form: Indo-European languages
linguisticStageBetween Proto-Albanian and modern Albanian varieties
partOf history of the Albanian language
precedes Albanian language
surface form: Modern Albanian
region Balkans
Kosovo
Montenegro
territory of present-day Albania
western North Macedonia
standardizationStatus not fully standardized
studiedInField Albanology
historical linguistics
timeEndApprox circa 15th century
timeStartApprox circa 9th century
usedBy medieval Albanian-speaking communities
usedFor administrative records
personal and legal documents
religious texts
usedInPeriod Middle Ages
writingSystem Arabic script (for some texts)
Greek script
Latin alphabet
surface form: Latin script

Referenced by (2)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Proto-Albanian hasDescendant Medieval Albanian
Arbëresh hasAncestor Medieval Albanian
this entity surface form: Medieval Tosk Albanian