Operation Typhoon

E12051

Operation Typhoon was the German Wehrmacht’s 1941 offensive aimed at capturing Moscow during World War II, whose failure marked a major turning point on the Eastern Front.


Statements (50)
Predicate Object
instanceOf German military operation
World War II military operation
military offensive
alsoKnownAs Unternehmen Taifun
belligerent Nazi Germany
Soviet Union
causeOfFailure Soviet resistance
logistical overstretch
onset of winter weather
commander Fedor von Bock
Heinz Guderian
Hermann Hoth
conflict Battle of Moscow
German–Soviet War
World War II
country Nazi Germany
endDate 1941-12-05
followedBy Soviet winter counteroffensive of 1941–1942
front Eastern Front
includedBattle Bryansk pocket
Vyazma pocket
defensive battles before Moscow
location Moscow region
Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic
Soviet Union
militaryUnit 2nd Panzer Army
3rd Panzer Army
4th Army
4th Panzer Group
9th Army
Army Group Centre
objective capture of Moscow
defeat of Soviet forces defending Moscow
operator Wehrmacht
opposingCommander Georgy Zhukov
Ivan Konev
opposingUnit Red Army Bryansk Front
Red Army Reserve Front
Red Army Western Front
partOf Eastern Front of World War II
Operation Barbarossa
precededBy initial phase of Operation Barbarossa
result German operational failure
Soviet defensive victory
significance contributed to long-term German strategic defeat in the East
halted German advance toward Moscow
turning point on the Eastern Front
startDate 1941-10-02
theater European theatre of World War II
timePeriod 1941


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