Virginia Constitution of 1776

E120307

The Virginia Constitution of 1776 was the first state constitution adopted after the American colonies declared independence, establishing a republican form of government for Virginia and heavily influencing later U.S. constitutional principles.

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All labels observed (3)

Statements (49)

Predicate Object
instanceOf historical legal document
state constitution
adoptedBy Virginia Convention
surface form: Virginia Convention of 1776
adoptionLocation Williamsburg
surface form: Williamsburg, Virginia
appliesToJurisdiction Virginia
surface form: Commonwealth of Virginia
associatedWithPerson James Madison
Patrick Henry
Thomas Jefferson
contains Virginia Declaration of Rights
context American Revolutionary War
country United States of America
createdOffice Council of State
Governor of Virginia
dateAdopted 1776-06-29
didNotAbolish slavery in Virginia
establishedPrinciple frequent, certain, and regular elections
popular sovereignty
separation of powers
executiveSelectionMethod election by the legislature
follows colonial charter of Virginia
governmentFormEstablished republican form of government
governorTermLength one year
governorTermLimit no more than three successive terms
historicalSignificance first written constitution of an American state after declaring independence
model for later state bills of rights
influenced French Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen
Bill of Rights
surface form: United States Bill of Rights

United States Constitution
other early American state constitutions
influencedBy English Bill of Rights
Enlightenment political philosophy
language English
legalStatus no longer in force
legislatureType bicameral legislature
limitedSuffrageTo white male property owners
lowerHouseName Virginia House of Delegates
surface form: House of Delegates of Virginia
partiallyRevisedBy Constitution of Virginia
surface form: Virginia constitutional amendments of 1830
precededBy Virginia Declaration of Rights
surface form: Virginia Declaration of Independence from Great Britain
principalAuthorOfDeclarationOfRights George Mason
religiousPolicy ended establishment of the Church of England in Virginia in practice but not fully in law
replacedInstitution House of Burgesses
rightsProtected free exercise of religion
freedom of the press
prohibition of excessive bail and cruel and unusual punishments
right to bear arms for the common defense
trial by jury
supersededBy Constitution of Virginia
surface form: Virginia Constitution of 1830
upperHouseName Virginia Senate
surface form: Senate of Virginia
yearAdopted 1776

Referenced by (4)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Virginia Declaration of Rights partOf Virginia Constitution of 1776
American state constitutions earliestExamplesInclude Virginia Constitution of 1776
this entity surface form: Constitution of Virginia (1776)
Constitution of Virginia previousVersionAdopted Virginia Constitution of 1776
this entity surface form: 1776 Constitution of Virginia
Attorney General of Virginia officeCreatedBy Virginia Constitution of 1776