Mary Howard Darwin
E11916
Mary Howard Darwin was the second wife of English physician, poet, and natural philosopher Erasmus Darwin, a prominent figure of the Enlightenment and grandfather of Charles Darwin.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Mary Howard Darwin canonical | 3 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T31265 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Mary Howard Darwin Context triple: [Erasmus Darwin, spouse, Mary Howard Darwin]
-
A.
Susannah Darwin
Susannah Darwin was the mother of naturalist Charles Darwin and a member of the prominent Wedgwood–Darwin family in late 18th- and early 19th-century England.
-
B.
Anne Elizabeth Darwin
Anne Elizabeth Darwin was the beloved eldest daughter of naturalist Charles Darwin, whose early death deeply affected him and influenced his views on religion and suffering.
-
C.
Mary Eleanor Darwin
Mary Eleanor Darwin was one of the daughters of naturalist Charles Darwin and his wife Emma, who died in early childhood.
-
D.
Henrietta Emma Darwin
Henrietta Emma Darwin was the daughter of naturalist Charles Darwin, known for editing and helping publish several of his works and for her role in preserving the Darwin family legacy.
-
E.
Emma Darwin
Emma Darwin was an English woman best known as the devoted wife and first cousin of naturalist Charles Darwin, who supported his scientific work and managed their large family.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Mary Howard Darwin Target entity description: Mary Howard Darwin was the second wife of English physician, poet, and natural philosopher Erasmus Darwin, a prominent figure of the Enlightenment and grandfather of Charles Darwin.
-
A.
Susannah Darwin
Susannah Darwin was the mother of naturalist Charles Darwin and a member of the prominent Wedgwood–Darwin family in late 18th- and early 19th-century England.
-
B.
Anne Elizabeth Darwin
Anne Elizabeth Darwin was the beloved eldest daughter of naturalist Charles Darwin, whose early death deeply affected him and influenced his views on religion and suffering.
-
C.
Mary Eleanor Darwin
Mary Eleanor Darwin was one of the daughters of naturalist Charles Darwin and his wife Emma, who died in early childhood.
-
D.
Henrietta Emma Darwin
Henrietta Emma Darwin was the daughter of naturalist Charles Darwin, known for editing and helping publish several of his works and for her role in preserving the Darwin family legacy.
-
E.
Emma Darwin
Emma Darwin was an English woman best known as the devoted wife and first cousin of naturalist Charles Darwin, who supported his scientific work and managed their large family.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (25)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
historical figure
ⓘ
human ⓘ |
| associatedWith |
Darwin family
ⓘ
Erasmus Darwin ⓘ Lunar Society of Birmingham ⓘ
surface form:
Lunar Society circle (indirectly via Erasmus Darwin)
|
| century | 18th century ⓘ |
| countryOfCitizenship | Kingdom of Great Britain ⓘ |
| familyName | Darwin ⓘ |
| gender | female ⓘ |
| givenName | Mary ⓘ |
| grandparentInLawOf | Charles Darwin ⓘ |
| language | English ⓘ |
| maritalStatus | married to Erasmus Darwin ⓘ |
| movement | Enlightenment (through association with Erasmus Darwin) ⓘ |
| name | Mary Howard Darwin self-link ⓘ |
| notableFor | being the second wife of Erasmus Darwin ⓘ |
| notableRelation | grandmother-in-law of Charles Darwin ⓘ |
| occupation | gentlewoman ⓘ |
| relativeByMarriage |
Charles Darwin
ⓘ
Robert Darwin ⓘ
surface form:
Robert Waring Darwin
Susannah Darwin ⓘ
surface form:
Susannah Wedgwood Darwin
|
| residence | England ⓘ |
| spouse |
Erasmus Darwin
ⓘ
Mary Howard Darwin self-linksurface differs ⓘ |
| spouseOrder | second wife of Erasmus Darwin ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Mary Howard Darwin Description of subject: Mary Howard Darwin was the second wife of English physician, poet, and natural philosopher Erasmus Darwin, a prominent figure of the Enlightenment and grandfather of Charles Darwin.
Referenced by (3)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
subject surface form:
Erasmus Darwin