UN Security Council Resolution 678

E11732

UN Security Council Resolution 678 was the 1990 UN measure that authorized member states to use "all necessary means," including military force, to compel Iraq’s withdrawal from Kuwait, effectively providing the legal basis for the Gulf War coalition.

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All labels observed (2)

Statements (54)

Predicate Object
instanceOf United Nations Security Council resolution
legal instrument
abstaining China
surface form: People's Republic of China
abstentions 1
actingUnder Article 42 of the UN Charter (implicitly via Chapter VII)
authorizedMemberStates to use all necessary means after 1991-01-15 if Iraq did not comply
authorizedUseOfForce all necessary means
military force
chapterInvoked Chapter VII of the United Nations Charter
conflictContext Gulf War
surface form: 1990–1991 Gulf crisis

Gulf War
countryConcerned Kuwait
countryTargeted Iraq
dateAdopted 1990-11-29
deadlineForCompliance 1991-01-15
demanded Iraqi withdrawal from Kuwait
compliance with subsequent relevant Security Council resolutions on Iraq–Kuwait
full implementation of Resolution 660 (1990)
followedBy UN Security Council Resolution 679
language Arabic
Chinese
English
French
Russian
Spanish
meetingNumber 2963
number 678
organ United Nations Security Council
partOfSeries United Nations Security Council resolutions 601 to 700
precededBy UN Security Council Resolution 677
providedLegalBasisFor Operation Desert Storm
US-led coalition military action against Iraq in 1991
reaffirmed UN Security Council Resolution 660
previous resolutions on the situation between Iraq and Kuwait
recognized continuing occupation of Kuwait by Iraq as a threat to international peace and security
regionConcerned Iraq
Kuwait
result adopted
sponsorStates Canada
Finland
France
Romania
Soviet Union
United Kingdom
United States of America
surface form: United States

Democratic Republic of the Congo
surface form: Zaire
subject Iraq’s invasion and occupation of Kuwait
topic collective security
use of force in international law
votesAgainst 2
votesFor 12
votingAgainst Cuba
Yemen
yearAdopted 1990

Referenced by (8)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Gulf War UNResolution UN Security Council Resolution 678
Operation Telic legalBasisClaimedByUK UN Security Council Resolution 678
this entity surface form: United Nations Security Council Resolution 678
UN Security Council Resolution 660 precedes UN Security Council Resolution 678
United Nations Security Council Resolution 1441 recalls UN Security Council Resolution 678
this entity surface form: United Nations Security Council Resolution 678
United Nations Security Council Resolution 688 recalls UN Security Council Resolution 678
this entity surface form: United Nations Security Council Resolution 678
UN Security Council Resolution 686 predecessor UN Security Council Resolution 678
Operation Desert Storm authorizedBy UN Security Council Resolution 678
this entity surface form: United Nations Security Council Resolution 678
UN Security Council Resolution 679 buildsOn UN Security Council Resolution 678