Iranian toman

E116610

The Iranian toman is a former currency unit of Iran that historically served as the country’s primary monetary unit before being succeeded by the rial, and is still commonly used informally in everyday pricing.

All labels observed (1)

Label Occurrences
Iranian toman canonical 2

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (47)

Predicate Object
instanceOf former currency unit
informal monetary unit
associatedWith Iranian everyday economy
category Currencies of Iran
Obsolete currencies
commonConversion prices in rials often quoted in tomans by dropping one zero
confusionRisk difference between written rials and spoken tomans can cause misunderstanding
country Iran
culturalSignificance deeply embedded in everyday economic language in Iran
denominationSystem decimal
distinctionFrom Iranian rial as official accounting unit
etymology derived from Mongolian word "tümen" meaning ten thousand
exchangeRateContext modern exchange rates for Iran usually quoted in rials, not tomans
hasType national currency unit
historicalDenomination originally represented 10,000 dinars
historicalRole primary monetary unit of Iran
historicalUsage used during Qajar dynasty
used during Safavid dynasty
used during early Pahlavi era
informalNotation often omitted in writing while amounts are understood to be in tomans
ISO4217Status no ISO 4217 code
languageContext Persian language
legalStatus not legal tender but tolerated in informal use
monetaryAuthority historically issued under Iranian governments
monetarySystem part of pre-rial Iranian monetary system
officialCurrencyOf none
precededBy Iranian dinar
region Middle East
regulatoryStatus not recognized as official unit by Central Bank of Iran
relatedConcept Iranian currency reform discussions
replacedAsOfficialCurrencyBy rial in 1932
replacedBy Iranian rial
script Persian script
status informally used
no longer official legal tender
stillReferencedOn shop price tags (informally, sometimes implicitly)
subunitRelation 1 toman = 10 rials (informal usage)
successorCurrency Iranian rial
timePeriodAsPrimaryCurrency several centuries before 20th century
typicalUsageContext informal contracts and negotiations in Iran
retail trade in Iran
usedBy Iranian population
usedFor everyday pricing
informal accounting
quoting prices in speech
usedIn Iran
valueExpression large nominal rial amounts often simplified into tomans in speech

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (2)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Iranian rial replaced Iranian toman
Iranian rial predecessorCurrency Iranian toman