Second Upper Peru campaign
E114436
The Second Upper Peru campaign was a major 1813 military offensive by revolutionary forces from the United Provinces of the Río de la Plata to secure control over the mineral-rich Upper Peru region (modern Bolivia) during the Argentine War of Independence.
All labels observed (3)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Second Upper Peru campaign canonical | 3 |
| Upper Peru front of the Argentine War of Independence | 2 |
| Second Auxiliary Expedition to Upper Peru | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T944871 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
Target entity: Second Upper Peru campaign Context triple: [Argentine War of Independence, keyEvent, Second Upper Peru campaign]
-
A.
First Upper Peru campaign
The First Upper Peru campaign was an early military expedition by revolutionary forces from the Río de la Plata to liberate the Upper Peru region (modern Bolivia) from Spanish royalist control during the Argentine War of Independence.
-
B.
Army of the Andes
The Army of the Andes was the revolutionary force organized by José de San Martín that famously crossed the Andes Mountains to liberate Chile and advance the South American wars of independence.
-
C.
Battle of Ayacucho
The Battle of Ayacucho was a decisive 1824 military engagement in Peru that effectively secured South American independence from Spanish colonial rule.
-
D.
Siege of Vilcabamba
The Siege of Vilcabamba was the 1572 Spanish military campaign that captured the last Inca stronghold in the Vilcabamba region, effectively ending the independent Inca state.
-
E.
Peruvian War of Independence
The Peruvian War of Independence was a series of early 19th-century military and political struggles that ended Spanish colonial rule in Peru and contributed to the broader liberation of South America.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Target entity: Second Upper Peru campaign Target entity description: The Second Upper Peru campaign was a major 1813 military offensive by revolutionary forces from the United Provinces of the Río de la Plata to secure control over the mineral-rich Upper Peru region (modern Bolivia) during the Argentine War of Independence.
-
A.
First Upper Peru campaign
The First Upper Peru campaign was an early military expedition by revolutionary forces from the Río de la Plata to liberate the Upper Peru region (modern Bolivia) from Spanish royalist control during the Argentine War of Independence.
-
B.
Army of the Andes
The Army of the Andes was the revolutionary force organized by José de San Martín that famously crossed the Andes Mountains to liberate Chile and advance the South American wars of independence.
-
C.
Battle of Ayacucho
The Battle of Ayacucho was a decisive 1824 military engagement in Peru that effectively secured South American independence from Spanish colonial rule.
-
D.
Siege of Vilcabamba
The Siege of Vilcabamba was the 1572 Spanish military campaign that captured the last Inca stronghold in the Vilcabamba region, effectively ending the independent Inca state.
-
E.
Peruvian War of Independence
The Peruvian War of Independence was a series of early 19th-century military and political struggles that ended Spanish colonial rule in Peru and contributed to the broader liberation of South America.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (46)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
campaign of the Argentine War of Independence
ⓘ
military campaign ⓘ |
| alsoKnownAs |
Second Upper Peru campaign
ⓘ
surface form:
Second Auxiliary Expedition to Upper Peru
|
| belligerent |
Spanish royalist army
ⓘ
surface form:
Royalist forces of the Spanish Empire
United Provinces of the Río de la Plata ⓘ |
| chronology | second of three major Upper Peru campaigns launched from Buenos Aires ⓘ |
| conflict | struggle between revolutionary and royalist forces ⓘ |
| countryOfOrigin | United Provinces of the Río de la Plata ⓘ |
| economicContext | control of silver-mining regions in Upper Peru ⓘ |
| followedBy | Third Upper Peru campaign ⓘ |
| hasCommander |
Cornelio Zelaya
ⓘ
Eustaquio Díaz Vélez ⓘ Joaquín de la Pezuela ⓘ José María Paz (as junior officer) ⓘ Manuel Belgrano ⓘ Pío Tristán ⓘ |
| hasPart |
Battle of Ayohuma
ⓘ
Battle of Salta ⓘ Battle of Tucumán ⓘ Battle of Vilcapugio ⓘ |
| historicalRegion | Río de la Plata region ⓘ |
| impact |
delayed consolidation of independence in Upper Peru
ⓘ
strengthened royalist position in the central Andes ⓘ |
| influencedBy |
Cabildo Abierto of 22 May 1810
ⓘ
surface form:
May Revolution of 1810 in Buenos Aires
|
| involves |
Army of the North
ⓘ
surface form:
Army of the North (Argentina)
|
| location |
Upper Peru
ⓘ
Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata ⓘ Bolivia ⓘ
surface form:
modern Bolivia
|
| militaryOutcome | loss of revolutionary control over Upper Peru ⓘ |
| militaryTheater |
Second Upper Peru campaign
self-linksurface differs
ⓘ
surface form:
Upper Peru front of the Argentine War of Independence
|
| objective |
cut royalist control of mineral-rich regions in Upper Peru
ⓘ
secure control of Upper Peru ⓘ |
| opposedBy | Viceroyalty of Peru ⓘ |
| outcome | retreat of United Provinces forces from Upper Peru ⓘ |
| partOf | Argentine War of Independence ⓘ |
| politicalContext |
Argentine revolutionary government
ⓘ
surface form:
revolutionary government of the United Provinces of the Río de la Plata
|
| precededBy | First Upper Peru campaign ⓘ |
| relatedTo |
Bolivian War of Independence
ⓘ
history of Argentina ⓘ history of Bolivia ⓘ |
| result | royalist victory ⓘ |
| significantEvent |
Belgrano’s advance into Upper Peru after victories at Tucumán and Salta
ⓘ
defeats of Belgrano at Vilcapugio and Ayohuma ⓘ |
| startTime | 1813 ⓘ |
| strategicGoal | extend revolutionary authority from the Río de la Plata into Upper Peru ⓘ |
| timePeriod | 1813–1814 ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Subject: Second Upper Peru campaign Description of subject: The Second Upper Peru campaign was a major 1813 military offensive by revolutionary forces from the United Provinces of the Río de la Plata to secure control over the mineral-rich Upper Peru region (modern Bolivia) during the Argentine War of Independence.
Referenced by (6)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.