Northeast Passage

E11261

The Northeast Passage is a sea route along the northern coast of Eurasia, connecting the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans via Arctic waters and historically sought as a shorter path between Europe and Asia.


Statements (49)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Arctic sea route
sea route
shipping route
affectedBy Arctic sea ice retreat
climate change
alternativeTo Cape of Good Hope route
Suez Canal route
closelyRelatedTo Northwest Passage
commercialUseBeganIn 20th century
connects Atlantic Ocean
Pacific Ocean
controlledPrimarilyBy Russia
surface form: Russian Federation
firstCompleteTransitBy Vega expedition
firstCompleteTransitEndYear 1879
firstCompleteTransitLeader Adolf Erik Nordenskiöld
firstCompleteTransitStartYear 1878
governedBy Russian Arctic shipping regulations
hasSection Barents Sea
Chukchi Sea
East Siberian Sea
Kara Sea
Laptev Sea
historicallySoughtAs shorter route between Europe and Asia
languageName_de Northeast Passage self-linksurface differs
surface form: Nordostpassage
languageName_en Northeast Passage self-link
languageName_sv Northeast Passage self-linksurface differs
surface form: Nordostpassagen
locatedAlong northern coast of Eurasia
locatedIn Arctic Ocean
mainUserCountry China
European shipping nations
Russia
navigabilityDependsOn sea ice conditions
partOf Northeast Passage self-linksurface differs
surface form: Northern Sea Route system
passesThroughExclusiveEconomicZoneOf Russia
requires icebreaker support for much of the year
riskFactors environmental hazards
icebergs
limited search and rescue infrastructure
sea ice
seasonallyNavigable yes
shorterThan route via Suez Canal between Europe and East Asia
strategicImportance growing with Arctic warming
subjectTo UNCLOS provisions
terminusAt Bering Strait
Atlantic Ocean
surface form: North Atlantic Ocean
usedFor container shipping
hydrocarbon transport
international shipping
mineral exports

Referenced by (15)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Hugh Willoughby areaOfExploration Northeast Passage
Archangel connectedBy Northeast Passage
this entity surface form: Northern Sea Route
Arctic Ocean containsShippingRoute Northeast Passage
this entity surface form: Northern Sea Route
Vega expedition explorationArea Northeast Passage
Northwest Passage hasAlternativeRoute Northeast Passage
this entity surface form: Northern Sea Route
Kara Sea historicalUse Northeast Passage
this entity surface form: Northern Sea Route shipping
Northeast Passage languageName_de Northeast Passage self-linksurface differs
this entity surface form: Nordostpassage
Northeast Passage languageName_en Northeast Passage self-link
Northeast Passage languageName_sv Northeast Passage self-linksurface differs
this entity surface form: Nordostpassagen
Northeast Passage partOf Northeast Passage self-linksurface differs
this entity surface form: Northern Sea Route system
Northwest Passage partOf Northeast Passage
this entity surface form: Northern Sea Routes
Tiksi partOf Northeast Passage
this entity surface form: Northern Sea Route
Vega expedition route Northeast Passage
Adolf Erik Nordenskiöld routeCompleted Northeast Passage
Henry Hudson searchedFor Northeast Passage