Siege of Riga (1700)

E112244

The Siege of Riga (1700) was an early and pivotal Russian-led attempt to capture the Swedish-held Baltic port city of Riga during the opening phase of the Great Northern War.

All labels observed (3)

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (49)

Predicate Object
instanceOf military operation
siege
alsoKnownAs Siege of Riga (1700)
surface form: First Siege of Riga (Great Northern War)
attacker Saxony–Poland–Lithuania
Tsardom of Russia
attackingForceApprox about 18,000–20,000 Saxon and Russian troops
belligerent Electorate of Saxony
Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
Swedish Empire
Tsardom of Russia
cityBesieged Riga
combatType land siege
commanderAttacker Augustus II the Strong
Boris Sheremetev
commanderDefender Ernst Albrecht von Dahlberg
conflict Great Northern War
countryAtTime Swedish Empire
defender Swedish Empire
Siege of Riga (1700) self-linksurface differs
surface form: Swedish garrison of Riga
endDate 1700-12-03
followedBy Battle of Narva (1700)
garrisonStrengthApprox about 4,000–5,000 Swedish troops
historicalEra early 18th century
location Baltic region
Riga
Swedish Livonia
monarchSaxonyPoland Augustus II the Strong
monarchSweden Charles XII of Sweden
notableFeature early Russian attempt to gain Baltic access
heavy artillery bombardment of Riga
objective capture Riga from Sweden
outcome siege lifted
partOf Great Northern War
phaseOfWar opening phase of the Great Northern War
precededBy Saxon invasion of Livonia (1700)
primaryWeaponry artillery
muskets
reasonForFailure approach of Swedish relief forces
insufficient coordination among attackers
strong Swedish defenses
relatedEvent Siege of Riga (1709)
result Swedish victory
significance demonstrated resilience of Swedish Baltic defenses
illustrated early weaknesses in Russian–Saxon cooperation
startDate 1700-11-14
strategicImportance control of major Baltic port
theatre Great Northern War
surface form: Northern European theatre of the Great Northern War
tsarRussia Peter the Great
surface form: Peter I of Russia
year 1700

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (3)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Great Northern War significantSiege Siege of Riga (1700)
Siege of Riga (1700) defender Siege of Riga (1700) self-linksurface differs
this entity surface form: Swedish garrison of Riga
Siege of Riga (1700) alsoKnownAs Siege of Riga (1700)
this entity surface form: First Siege of Riga (Great Northern War)