Pergamon Altar frieze

E112205

The Pergamon Altar frieze is a monumental Hellenistic sculptural relief renowned for its dramatic, high-relief depiction of the mythological battle between gods and giants.

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All labels observed (10)

Statements (47)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Hellenistic sculpture
sculptural frieze
approximateHeight about 2.3 meters
approximateLength about 113 meters
artMovement Hellenistic art
artTechnique high relief
sculpture in the round for some figures
commissionedBy Eumenes II
surface form: Eumenes II of Pergamon
conservationStatus partially preserved
countryOfOrigin Greek Antiquity
surface form: Ancient Greece
creator workshop of Pergamene sculptors
culturalContext Attalid dynasty
surface form: Attalid dynasty of Pergamon
currentRepository Antikensammlung
surface form: Antikensammlung Berlin
depicts Gigantomachy
battle between gods and giants
depictsCharacter Athena
Gaia
Zeus
giants
discoveredIn 19th century
excavatedBy Carl Humann
function architectural decoration
dynastic propaganda
genre mythological relief
hasPart Pergamon Altar frieze self-linksurface differs
surface form: east frieze of the Pergamon Altar

Pergamon Altar frieze self-linksurface differs
surface form: north frieze of the Pergamon Altar

south frieze of the Pergamon Altar
Pergamon Altar frieze self-linksurface differs
surface form: west frieze of the Pergamon Altar
hasScholarlyInterpretation allegory of Pergamon’s victory over the Galatians
iconographicTheme Olympian gods in combat
suffering and pathos in defeated giants
inception 2nd century BCE
c. 180–160 BCE
influenced 19th-century Neoclassical sculpture
locatedIn Pergamon Museum
locatedInTheAdministrativeTerritorialEntity Berlin
materialUsed marble
museumDisplayType reconstructed architectural setting
notableFeature deeply undercut carving
dramatic expressions and dynamic poses
monumental scale
originalLocation acropolis of Pergamon
surface form: Pergamon acropolis
partOf Pergamon Altar frieze self-linksurface differs
surface form: Pergamon Altar
placeOfOrigin Pergamon
styleCharacteristic baroque Hellenistic style
symbolizes triumph of Olympian order over chaos
UNESCOStatus part of the archaeological site of Pergamon, a UNESCO World Heritage Site

Referenced by (19)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Gigantomachy depictedOn Pergamon Altar frieze
Pergamon hasStructure Pergamon Altar frieze
this entity surface form: Great Altar of Pergamon
Pergamon Museum exhibits Pergamon Altar frieze
this entity surface form: Pergamon Altar
Pergamon Museum famousFor Pergamon Altar frieze
this entity surface form: Pergamon Altar
Hellenistic art notableWork Pergamon Altar frieze
this entity surface form: Pergamon Altar friezes
Telephus depictedOn Pergamon Altar frieze
this entity surface form: Telephus Frieze at Pergamon Altar
Pergamon Altar frieze partOf Pergamon Altar frieze self-linksurface differs
this entity surface form: Pergamon Altar
Pergamon Altar frieze hasPart Pergamon Altar frieze self-linksurface differs
this entity surface form: east frieze of the Pergamon Altar
Pergamon Altar frieze hasPart Pergamon Altar frieze self-linksurface differs
this entity surface form: north frieze of the Pergamon Altar
Pergamon Altar frieze hasPart Pergamon Altar frieze self-linksurface differs
this entity surface form: west frieze of the Pergamon Altar
Museum Island knownFor Pergamon Altar frieze
this entity surface form: Pergamon Altar
Kingdom of Pergamon hasPart Pergamon Altar frieze
this entity surface form: Great Altar of Pergamon
Attalid dynasty knownFor Pergamon Altar frieze
this entity surface form: Pergamon Altar
Attalid dynasty patronOf Pergamon Altar frieze
this entity surface form: Pergamon school of sculpture
Attalid dynasty notableSite Pergamon Altar frieze
this entity surface form: Pergamon Altar
Temple of Athena near Pergamon Altar frieze
this entity surface form: Great Altar of Pergamon
Eumenes II patronOf Pergamon Altar frieze
this entity surface form: Great Altar of Pergamon
Eumenes II commissioned Pergamon Altar frieze
this entity surface form: Great Altar of Zeus at Pergamon
acropolis of Pergamon notableFind Pergamon Altar frieze
subject surface form: Acropolis of Pergamon
this entity surface form: Pergamon Altar friezes