SN 1987A

E110990

SN 1987A is a famous supernova, the closest observed in modern times, whose 1987 explosion in the Large Magellanic Cloud has provided key insights into stellar death and supernova physics.

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All labels observed (3)

Label Occurrences
SN 1987A canonical 2
SN 1987A remnant 2
Supernova 1987A 1

Statements (50)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Type II supernova
core-collapse supernova
supernova
constellation Dorado
discoveredAt Las Campanas Observatory
discoveredBy Ian Shelton
Oscar Duhalde
discoveryDate 1987-02-23
discoveryYear 1987
distanceFromEarth approximately 168000 light-years
approximately 51 kiloparsecs
dustFormationObserved true
energyOutput on the order of 10^44 joules in visible light
explosionDateApprox 1987-02-23
firstNakedEyeSupernovaSince SN 1604
galacticLatitude about -32 degrees
galacticLongitude about 279 degrees
gammaRayLinesDetected true
hostGalaxy Large Magellanic Cloud
innerRingInclination about 43 degrees to line of sight
innerRingRadius about 0.8 light-years
lightEchoesObserved true
locatedIn southern sky
neutrinoBurstDetected true
neutrinoDetectionSignificance first direct detection of neutrinos from a supernova
neutrinoDetectors Baksan Neutrino Observatory
IMB
Kamiokande experiment
surface form: Kamiokande II
nickel56Mass on the order of 0.07 solar masses
observedBy Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array
Chandra X-ray Observatory
Hubble Space Telescope
peakApparentMagnitude about 2.9
possibleCompactRemnant neutron star
progenitorSpectralType B3 I
progenitorStar Sanduleak -69 202
progenitorType blue supergiant
providedEvidenceFor core-collapse mechanism of massive stars
neutrino-driven supernova explosion models
radioactiveIsotopesDetected 44Ti
56Co
56Ni
remnantType supernova remnant
shockInteractionObserved true
shockInteractionWith circumstellar ring
significance closest observed supernova since the invention of the telescope
key laboratory for studying supernova explosion physics
landmark event in neutrino astronomy
surroundedBy triple-ring nebula
visibleToNakedEye true

Referenced by (5)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

LMC contains SN 1987A
this entity surface form: SN 1987A remnant
Tarantula Nebula near SN 1987A
Kamiokande experiment detectedEventFrom SN 1987A
this entity surface form: Supernova 1987A
constellation Dorado containsDeepSkyObject SN 1987A
subject surface form: Dorado
this entity surface form: SN 1987A remnant