Sputnik Planitia

E110985

Sputnik Planitia is a vast, bright, heart-shaped nitrogen-ice plain on Pluto, notable for its smooth, crater-free surface and evidence of active glacial and convective processes.

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All labels observed (3)

Label Occurrences
Tombaugh Regio 3
Sputnik Planitia canonical 1
Sputnik Planum 1

Statements (46)

Predicate Object
instanceOf geological feature
impact basin
plain
planitia
adjacentTo mountainous water-ice blocks
ageEstimate surface younger than 10 million years
albedo high
approximateDiameter 1000 kilometers
approximateLength about 1200 kilometers
approximateWidth about 1000 kilometers
climateRole major volatile reservoir on Pluto
contains dark wind streaks at margins
glacial flow features
pits and troughs
craterDensity very low
discoveredBy New Horizons
surface form: New Horizons spacecraft
evidenceFor active glacial processes
ongoing resurfacing
recent geological activity
solid-state convection
exploredBy New Horizons
surface form: New Horizons mission
flybyDate 2015-07-14
governingBodyForName International Astronomical Union
gravityAnomaly positive mass anomaly
hemisphere Pluto’s encounter hemisphere
hostBody Pluto
surface form: dwarf planet Pluto
interiorStructure thick volatile-ice layer
locatedOn Pluto
marginComposition water-ice mountains
nameApprovalYear 2017
namedAfter Sputnik 1
nameLanguage Latin
orbitalBodyType dwarf planet
partOf Sputnik Planitia self-linksurface differs
surface form: Tombaugh Regio
polygonCellsCause convection in nitrogen ice
previousInformalName Sputnik Planitia self-linksurface differs
surface form: Sputnik Planum
relativeLocation north of Pluto’s equator
rotationEffect likely influenced Pluto’s true polar wander
shape roughly heart-shaped
surfaceAppearance bright
smooth
surfaceComposition carbon monoxide ice
methane ice
nitrogen ice
surfacePattern polygonal cells
topographicCharacter basin

Referenced by (5)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Pluto surfaceFeature Sputnik Planitia
Pluto surfaceFeature Sputnik Planitia
this entity surface form: Tombaugh Regio
Clyde Tombaugh hasPlutonianFeatureNamedAfter Sputnik Planitia
this entity surface form: Tombaugh Regio
Sputnik Planitia partOf Sputnik Planitia self-linksurface differs
this entity surface form: Tombaugh Regio
Sputnik Planitia previousInformalName Sputnik Planitia self-linksurface differs
this entity surface form: Sputnik Planum