Protector of Peru
E110048
Protector of Peru was the title held by José de San Martín as the political and military leader who oversaw Peru’s transition to independence from Spanish rule in the early 19th century.
All labels observed (3)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Protector of Peru canonical | 3 |
| Peru (through her father’s campaigns and later life) | 1 |
| Protector del Perú | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T928879 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Protector of Peru Context triple: [José de San Martín, officeHeld, Protector of Peru]
-
A.
Pachacámac
Pachacámac is a district in the Lima Province of Peru, known for its important pre-Columbian archaeological site and temples dedicated to the deity Pachacámac.
-
B.
Sapa Inca
The Sapa Inca was the supreme monarch and considered a divine son of the sun god Inti, holding absolute political and religious authority over the Inca civilization.
-
C.
Manco Cápac
Manco Cápac is the legendary founder and first Sapa Inca of the Inca civilization, traditionally credited with establishing its capital at Cusco.
-
D.
Pukará de Quitor
Pukará de Quitor is a pre-Columbian stone fortress built by the Atacameño people in northern Chile, notable for its strategic hilltop location and archaeological significance.
-
E.
Atahualpa
Atahualpa was the last sovereign emperor of the Inca Empire, captured and executed by Spanish conquistadors, marking the effective end of Inca imperial rule.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Protector of Peru Target entity description: Protector of Peru was the title held by José de San Martín as the political and military leader who oversaw Peru’s transition to independence from Spanish rule in the early 19th century.
-
A.
Pachacámac
Pachacámac is a district in the Lima Province of Peru, known for its important pre-Columbian archaeological site and temples dedicated to the deity Pachacámac.
-
B.
Sapa Inca
The Sapa Inca was the supreme monarch and considered a divine son of the sun god Inti, holding absolute political and religious authority over the Inca civilization.
-
C.
Manco Cápac
Manco Cápac is the legendary founder and first Sapa Inca of the Inca civilization, traditionally credited with establishing its capital at Cusco.
-
D.
Pukará de Quitor
Pukará de Quitor is a pre-Columbian stone fortress built by the Atacameño people in northern Chile, notable for its strategic hilltop location and archaeological significance.
-
E.
Atahualpa
Atahualpa was the last sovereign emperor of the Inca Empire, captured and executed by Spanish conquistadors, marking the effective end of Inca imperial rule.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (44)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
historical office
ⓘ
political title ⓘ |
| aimedTo | oversee transition from Spanish rule to independence ⓘ |
| appliesToJurisdiction | Peru ⓘ |
| associatedWith | José de San Martín ⓘ |
| associatedWithConflict |
Latin American independence movements
ⓘ
surface form:
Spanish American wars of independence
|
| category |
Peruvian War of Independence
ⓘ
Political history of Peru ⓘ Titles of national leaders ⓘ |
| country | Peru ⓘ |
| dissolved | 1822 ⓘ |
| endTime | 1822 ⓘ |
| firstHolder | José de San Martín ⓘ |
| followedBy | Supreme Governing Junta of Peru ⓘ |
| governmentType | provisional government ⓘ |
| grantedBy | Peruvian independence movement ⓘ |
| hasAuthorityOver |
civil administration of Peru
ⓘ
foreign relations of Peru ⓘ military administration of Peru ⓘ |
| hasJurisdictionOver |
Lima
ⓘ
coastal regions of Peru ⓘ |
| hasLegalForm | dictatorial powers under provisional constitution ⓘ |
| hasPolicyGoal |
consolidate independence from Spain
ⓘ
establish independent Peruvian state ⓘ organize national government of Peru ⓘ |
| hasRole |
commander-in-chief of the Peruvian armed forces
ⓘ
head of government of Peru ⓘ head of state of Peru ⓘ |
| historicalRegion |
Viceroyalty of Peru
ⓘ
surface form:
Viceroyalty of Peru (former territory)
|
| inception | 1821 ⓘ |
| languageOfWorkOrName | Spanish ⓘ |
| locatedInTimePeriod | early 19th century ⓘ |
| nativeLabel |
Protector of Peru
self-linksurface differs
ⓘ
surface form:
Protector del Perú
|
| notableOfficeHolder | José de San Martín ⓘ |
| officeCreatedDuring | Peruvian struggle for independence from Spain ⓘ |
| officeHolder | José de San Martín ⓘ |
| officeHolderTitle | Protector ⓘ |
| partOf | Peruvian War of Independence ⓘ |
| reasonForEnd | resignation of José de San Martín ⓘ |
| replaces | Spanish colonial authorities in Peru ⓘ |
| seat | Lima ⓘ |
| significantEvent | proclamation of Peruvian independence ⓘ |
| startTime | 1821-07-28 ⓘ |
| temporalLocation | post-declaration phase of Peruvian independence ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Protector of Peru Description of subject: Protector of Peru was the title held by José de San Martín as the political and military leader who oversaw Peru’s transition to independence from Spanish rule in the early 19th century.
Referenced by (5)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
this entity surface form:
Protector del Perú
this entity surface form:
Peru (through her father’s campaigns and later life)