Barnburner Democrats

E109786

Barnburner Democrats were a radical anti-slavery faction of the New York Democratic Party in the mid-19th century that broke away over opposition to the expansion of slavery and later helped form the Free Soil Party.

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All labels observed (2)

Label Occurrences
Barnburner Democrat 1
Barnburner Democrats canonical 1

Statements (46)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Democratic Party faction
anti-slavery movement organization
political faction
activeIn New York
contributedTo creation of Free Soil Party platform
country United States of America
surface form: United States
declinePeriod early 1850s
formedCoalitionWith Liberty Party members
anti-slavery Whigs
hasAlternativeName Barnburner faction
Barnburners
helpedForm Free Soil Party
historicalContext pre–American Civil War politics
ideology anti-slavery
free soil
influenced Republican Party
issueFocus party reform
slavery
territorial expansion
languageOfName English
legacy precursor to anti-slavery wing of the Republican Party
namedAfter metaphor of a farmer burning his barn to get rid of rats
notableMember Azariah C. Flagg
Benjamin F. Butler
surface form: Benjamin F. Butler (New York politician)

John A. Dix
Martin Van Buren
Preston King
Samuel J. Tilden
Silas Wright
opposedLegislation compromises seen as favoring slave states
opposedTo slave power controversy
surface form: Slave Power

annexation of Texas as a slave state
expansion of slavery
extension of slavery into western territories
partOf New York Democratic Party
politicalGoal oppose pro-slavery influence in Democratic Party
prevent expansion of slavery into new territories
politicalPosition radical
region Northern United States
rivalFaction Hunker Democrats
significantEvent split from New York Democratic Party
socialBase small farmers in New York
urban reformers in New York
supported Wilmot Proviso
supportedCandidate Martin Van Buren in the 1848 United States presidential election
timePeriod mid-19th century

Referenced by (2)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Free Soil Party precededBy Barnburner Democrats
John Van Buren politicalAlignment Barnburner Democrats
this entity surface form: Barnburner Democrat