Champaran Satyagraha
E10811
Champaran Satyagraha was a 1917 nonviolent peasant uprising in Bihar led by Mahatma Gandhi against oppressive indigo plantation policies, marking his first major civil disobedience movement in India.
Aliases (1)
Statements (51)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
civil disobedience movement
→
nonviolent resistance movement → peasant uprising → |
| cause |
oppressive indigo plantation policies
→
tinkathia system → |
| country |
India
→
|
| followedBy |
Kheda Satyagraha
→
|
| GandhiRole |
conducted detailed inquiry into peasants’ grievances
→
defied British orders to leave Champaran → negotiated with colonial authorities for reforms → |
| hasEffect |
abolition of tinkathia system
→
improvement of peasants’ conditions → increased popularity of Mahatma Gandhi in Indian politics → strengthening of Indian National Congress mass base → |
| historicalRegion |
British India
→
|
| leader |
Mahatma Gandhi
→
|
| legalContext |
British colonial rule in India
→
|
| location |
Bihar
→
Champaran → |
| mainParticipants |
British colonial authorities
→
European indigo planters → indigo peasants → |
| method |
civil disobedience
→
non-cooperation with unjust orders → nonviolent resistance → satyagraha → truth-based inquiry → |
| opponent |
British colonial government in Bihar
→
European indigo planters in Champaran → |
| opposed |
coercive plantation contracts
→
exploitative indigo rents → indigo cultivation under forced conditions → |
| organizedBy |
Mahatma Gandhi
→
|
| outcome |
appointment of a government inquiry committee
→
legal recognition of peasants’ complaints → |
| precededBy |
Gandhi’s satyagraha campaigns in South Africa
→
|
| relatedTo |
Indian independence movement
→
non-cooperation movement → satyagraha philosophy → |
| significance |
first large-scale application of satyagraha in India
→
first major civil disobedience movement led by Gandhi in India → turning point in Indian national movement → |
| startDate |
1917
→
|
| supportedBy |
Anugrah Narayan Sinha
→
Braj Kishore Prasad → J. B. Kripalani → Mahadev Desai → Narhari Parikh → Rajendra Prasad → local peasants → |
| timePeriod |
early 20th century
→
|
Referenced by (7)
| Subject (surface form when different) | Predicate |
|---|---|
|
Champaran
→
Mahatma Gandhi → |
knownFor |
|
Kheda Satyagraha
→
|
follows |
|
Champaran
→
|
movementOccurred |
|
Kasturba Gandhi
→
|
participatedIn |
|
Indian National Congress movement
→
|
significantEvent |
|
Satyagraha
("Champaran agitation")
→
|
usedIn |