County of Tyrol (under Meinhardiner dynasty)
E1044718
The County of Tyrol under the Meinhardiner dynasty was a powerful medieval Alpine principality centered in what is now western Austria and northern Italy, known for its strategic control of key mountain passes and trade routes.
Statements (54)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
Alpine principality
ⓘ
county of the Holy Roman Empire ⓘ medieval principality ⓘ |
| borderedBy |
Duchy of Bavaria
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Duchy of Carinthia NERFINISHED ⓘ Lombard territories of northern Italy ⓘ Prince-Bishopric of Brixen NERFINISHED ⓘ Prince-Bishopric of Trento NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| capital |
Innsbruck
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Meran NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| continent | Europe ⓘ |
| country | Holy Roman Empire ⓘ |
| economicBase |
silver mining in Schwaz region (late period)
ⓘ
toll revenues from Alpine passes ⓘ trade along north–south routes ⓘ |
| endCause | transfer to the House of Habsburg ⓘ |
| endDate | 1363 ⓘ |
| governmentType | feudal county ⓘ |
| historicalRegion | Tyrol NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| importantCity |
Bozen (Bolzano)
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Hall in Tirol NERFINISHED ⓘ Innsbruck NERFINISHED ⓘ Meran NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| language |
Ladin
ⓘ
Middle High German ⓘ Romance vernaculars of northern Italy ⓘ |
| locatedIn |
Eastern Alps
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
present-day northern Italy ⓘ present-day western Austria ⓘ |
| notableRuler |
Henry of Carinthia
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Margaret of Tyrol NERFINISHED ⓘ Meinhard II of Gorizia-Tyrol NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| politicalStatus |
immediate territory of the Holy Roman Empire
ⓘ
imperial county with significant autonomy ⓘ |
| predecessor |
Counts of Tyrol (local comital dynasty)
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
County of Gorizia NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| religion | Roman Catholicism ⓘ |
| ruledByDynasty | Meinhardiner dynasty NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| rulingHouse | House of Gorizia-Tyrol NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| significantEvent | unification of Tyrol and Gorizia-Tyrol possessions under Meinhard II around 1253–1258 ⓘ |
| sovereign |
Albert II, Count of Gorizia-Tyrol
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Henry of Carinthia (Henry of Gorizia-Tyrol) NERFINISHED ⓘ Margaret of Tyrol (Margarete Maultasch) NERFINISHED ⓘ Meinhard II, Count of Gorizia-Tyrol NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| startDate | 1253 ⓘ |
| strategicImportance |
control of Brenner Pass
ⓘ
control of Reschen Pass ⓘ control of key Alpine trade routes between Germany and Italy ⓘ |
| successor | County of Tyrol (under Habsburgs) NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| todayPartOf |
Italian Republic
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Republic of Austria NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| todayRegionIncludes |
Austrian state of Tyrol
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Italian autonomous province of South Tyrol NERFINISHED ⓘ parts of Italian autonomous province of Trentino ⓘ |
Referenced by (1)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.