County of Tyrol (under Meinhardiner dynasty)

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The County of Tyrol under the Meinhardiner dynasty was a powerful medieval Alpine principality centered in what is now western Austria and northern Italy, known for its strategic control of key mountain passes and trade routes.

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Statements (54)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Alpine principality
county of the Holy Roman Empire
medieval principality
borderedBy Duchy of Bavaria NERFINISHED
Duchy of Carinthia NERFINISHED
Lombard territories of northern Italy
Prince-Bishopric of Brixen NERFINISHED
Prince-Bishopric of Trento NERFINISHED
capital Innsbruck NERFINISHED
Meran NERFINISHED
continent Europe
country Holy Roman Empire
economicBase silver mining in Schwaz region (late period)
toll revenues from Alpine passes
trade along north–south routes
endCause transfer to the House of Habsburg
endDate 1363
governmentType feudal county
historicalRegion Tyrol NERFINISHED
importantCity Bozen (Bolzano) NERFINISHED
Hall in Tirol NERFINISHED
Innsbruck NERFINISHED
Meran NERFINISHED
language Ladin
Middle High German
Romance vernaculars of northern Italy
locatedIn Eastern Alps NERFINISHED
present-day northern Italy
present-day western Austria
notableRuler Henry of Carinthia NERFINISHED
Margaret of Tyrol NERFINISHED
Meinhard II of Gorizia-Tyrol NERFINISHED
politicalStatus immediate territory of the Holy Roman Empire
imperial county with significant autonomy
predecessor Counts of Tyrol (local comital dynasty) NERFINISHED
County of Gorizia NERFINISHED
religion Roman Catholicism
ruledByDynasty Meinhardiner dynasty NERFINISHED
rulingHouse House of Gorizia-Tyrol NERFINISHED
significantEvent unification of Tyrol and Gorizia-Tyrol possessions under Meinhard II around 1253–1258
sovereign Albert II, Count of Gorizia-Tyrol NERFINISHED
Henry of Carinthia (Henry of Gorizia-Tyrol) NERFINISHED
Margaret of Tyrol (Margarete Maultasch) NERFINISHED
Meinhard II, Count of Gorizia-Tyrol NERFINISHED
startDate 1253
strategicImportance control of Brenner Pass
control of Reschen Pass
control of key Alpine trade routes between Germany and Italy
successor County of Tyrol (under Habsburgs) NERFINISHED
todayPartOf Italian Republic NERFINISHED
Republic of Austria NERFINISHED
todayRegionIncludes Austrian state of Tyrol NERFINISHED
Italian autonomous province of South Tyrol NERFINISHED
parts of Italian autonomous province of Trentino

Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

County of Gorizia coRuledWith County of Tyrol (under Meinhardiner dynasty)