April 9 tragedy in Tbilisi
E1041778
The April 9 tragedy in Tbilisi was a deadly 1989 crackdown by Soviet troops on peaceful pro-independence demonstrators in Georgia, which became a pivotal moment in the country’s struggle for independence.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| April 9 tragedy in Tbilisi canonical | 1 |
Statements (47)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
massacre
ⓘ
political repression event ⓘ protest crackdown ⓘ |
| aftermath |
establishment of commissions of inquiry
ⓘ
resignation of some Georgian Communist Party officials ⓘ |
| characterizedAs |
deadly crackdown on peaceful demonstrators
ⓘ
turning point in Georgian history ⓘ |
| commemoratedAs | Day of National Unity NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| commemoratedOn | April 9 ⓘ |
| condemnedBy |
Georgian dissidents
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Georgian public ⓘ international human rights organizations ⓘ |
| country |
Georgia
ⓘ
Soviet Union ⓘ |
| date | 1989-04-09 ⓘ |
| hasCause |
Georgian protests against Soviet rule
ⓘ
demands for Georgia’s independence ⓘ opposition to Soviet policies in Abkhazia ⓘ peaceful pro-independence demonstrations ⓘ |
| historicalSignificance |
pivotal moment in Georgia’s struggle for independence
ⓘ
symbol of Soviet repression in Georgia ⓘ |
| influenced | Georgia’s path to independence ⓘ |
| investigatedBy | Soviet parliamentary commission led by Anatoly Sobchak ⓘ |
| location |
Rustaveli Avenue
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Tbilisi NERFINISHED ⓘ in front of the Georgian Government House ⓘ |
| memorial | April 9 memorial on Rustaveli Avenue NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| numberOfDeaths | at least 19 ⓘ |
| numberOfInjured | hundreds ⓘ |
| opposedBy | Soviet authorities NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| partOf | Georgian independence movement NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| perpetrator |
Soviet Army
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Soviet Interior Ministry troops NERFINISHED ⓘ Soviet special forces NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| precededBy | mass protests in Tbilisi in early April 1989 ⓘ |
| relatedTo |
Georgian declaration of independence in 1991
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
dissolution of the Soviet Union ⓘ |
| result |
delegitimization of Soviet rule in Georgia
ⓘ
radicalization of Georgian independence movement ⓘ strengthening of anti-Soviet sentiment ⓘ widespread outrage in Georgia ⓘ |
| usedWeapon |
armored vehicles
ⓘ
poison gas ⓘ spades ⓘ truncheons ⓘ |
| victimDemographics |
many women
ⓘ
mostly young people ⓘ |
Referenced by (1)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.