Pombaline architecture
E104055
Pombaline architecture is an 18th-century Portuguese urban design and building style, pioneered in Lisbon after the 1755 earthquake, known for its rational planning, anti-seismic construction, and restrained neoclassical façades.
All labels observed (5)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Pombaline | 6 |
| Pombaline architecture canonical | 6 |
| Pombaline style | 2 |
| Arquitetura pombalina | 1 |
| Earthquake Baroque | 1 |
Statements (48)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
architectural style
ⓘ
urban planning style ⓘ |
| alsoKnownAs |
Pombaline architecture
ⓘ
surface form:
Arquitetura pombalina
Pombaline architecture ⓘ
surface form:
Pombaline style
|
| associatedWith | Marquis of Pombal’s reconstruction program ⓘ |
| characteristicFeature |
anti-seismic structural system
ⓘ
arcaded ground floors in commercial streets ⓘ firebreak walls between buildings ⓘ functional zoning of urban space ⓘ large public squares ⓘ modular construction system ⓘ orthogonal street layout ⓘ rational urban grid planning ⓘ restrained neoclassical façades ⓘ standardized building typologies ⓘ uniform building heights ⓘ |
| countryOfOrigin | Portugal ⓘ |
| developedAfter | 1755 Lisbon earthquake ⓘ |
| developedIn | 18th century ⓘ |
| gaiolaPombalinaFeature |
improved resistance to earthquakes
ⓘ
internal wooden cage-like frame ⓘ |
| hasStructuralSystem | gaiola pombalina ⓘ |
| influenced |
Portuguese colonial urban layouts
ⓘ
later Portuguese urban planning ⓘ |
| influencedBy |
Baroque architecture
ⓘ
Enlightenment urban planning ideas ⓘ Neoclassical architecture ⓘ |
| majorExample |
Baixa Pombalina of Lisbon
ⓘ
surface form:
Baixa Pombalina, Lisbon
Praça do Comércio, Lisbon ⓘ Baixa Pombalina of Lisbon ⓘ
surface form:
Rossio area, Lisbon
Rua Augusta, Lisbon ⓘ |
| namedAfter |
Marquis of Pombal
ⓘ
surface form:
Sebastião José de Carvalho e Melo, Marquis of Pombal
|
| periodOfUse |
early 19th century
ⓘ
late 18th century ⓘ |
| primaryCityOfDevelopment | Lisbon ⓘ |
| regionOfProminence |
Baixa Pombalina of Lisbon
ⓘ
surface form:
Baixa (downtown) Lisbon
|
| regulatoryAspect |
standardized façade designs
ⓘ
strict building codes ⓘ |
| typicalBuildingType | Pombaline downtown building ⓘ |
| typicalFaçadeElement |
iron balconies
ⓘ
restrained decorative elements ⓘ simple stone-framed windows ⓘ string courses separating floors ⓘ |
| typicalUse | mixed-use residential and commercial buildings ⓘ |
| urbanPlanningGoal |
earthquake resilience
ⓘ
economic functionality ⓘ efficient circulation ⓘ improved fire safety ⓘ |
Referenced by (16)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
this entity surface form:
Pombaline
this entity surface form:
Earthquake Baroque
UNESCO World Heritage Site (University of Coimbra – Alta and Sofia)
→
architecturalStyle
→
Pombaline architecture
ⓘ
subject surface form:
University of Coimbra – Alta and Sofia
this entity surface form:
Pombaline
this entity surface form:
Pombaline
this entity surface form:
Pombaline
this entity surface form:
Pombaline
this entity surface form:
Pombaline
this entity surface form:
Pombaline style
this entity surface form:
Arquitetura pombalina
this entity surface form:
Pombaline style