Sacalia

E1032543

Sacalia is a small genus of Asian freshwater turtles commonly known as eyeless or four-eyed turtles, recognized for the distinctive eye-like spots on the back of their heads.

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Observed surface forms (2)

Surface form Occurrences
Sacalia bealei 0
Sacalia quadriocellata 0

Statements (42)

Predicate Object
instanceOf genus of turtles
taxon
turtle species
turtle species
activityPattern mostly nocturnal or crepuscular
bodyTemperatureRegulation ectothermic
class Reptilia NERFINISHED
commonName Beal’s four-eyed turtle NERFINISHED
eyeless turtles
four-eyed turtle
four-eyed turtles
conservationStatus many species threatened or endangered in the wild
diet omnivorous
distinguishingFeature eye-like spots on the back of the head
small body size
distribution East Asia NERFINISHED
family Geoemydidae NERFINISHED
firstDescribedAsGenusBy John Edward Gray NERFINISHED
firstDescriptionCentury 19th century
foundIn forest creeks
rivers
streams
genus Sacalia NERFINISHED
Sacalia NERFINISHED
habitat freshwater
hasHeadMarkings pair of eye-like ocelli behind each eye
hasSpecies Sacalia bealei NERFINISHED
Sacalia quadriocellata NERFINISHED
kingdom Animalia
lifestyle semi-aquatic
nativeTo Asia NERFINISHED
order Testudines NERFINISHED
phylum Chordata
recognizedBy herpetologists as a distinct genus within Geoemydidae
reproduction oviparous
shellType hard-shelled
subfamily Geoemydinae NERFINISHED
superfamily Testudinoidea NERFINISHED
taxonRank genus
threat habitat loss
overcollection for pet trade
overexploitation for food

Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Geoemydidae containsTaxon Sacalia