Apad dharma

E103244

Apad dharma is a Hindu ethical concept, discussed in the Mahabharata, that outlines special moral duties and exceptions that apply in times of crisis or extreme distress.

All labels observed (2)

Label Occurrences
Adharma 1
Apad dharma canonical 1

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (44)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Hindu ethical concept
moral principle
religious doctrine
aimsTo preserve dharma under crisis
preserve life
prevent greater harm
allows actions normally discouraged when necessary to uphold higher dharma
appliesTo all social classes in crisis
ascetics
householders
kings
category Hindu law and jurisprudence
Indian philosophy
contrastsWith naimittika dharma
nitya dharma
defines exceptions to ordinary moral rules
special moral duties in crisis
describedIn Mahabharata
discussedIn Anushasana Parva
surface form: Anushasana Parva of the Mahabharata

Shanti Parva
surface form: Shanti Parva of the Mahabharata
etymology ‘apad’ meaning danger or calamity
‘dharma’ meaning duty or righteousness
hasContext emergency situations
extreme distress
times of crisis
hasInterpretationBy Dharmashastras
surface form: Dharmaśāstra commentators

Medieval Hindu jurists
influences later Hindu legal and ethical thought
involves ethical flexibility under duress
weighing consequences of actions
language Sanskrit
moralStatusOfActions depends on emergency context
normativeScope individual conduct in crisis
political and royal decisions in crisis
prescribes context-dependent moral judgments
temporary relaxation of normal duties
presupposes hierarchy of duties
priority of survival and protection of dharma
relatedTo Hindu ethics
ashrama-dharma
sadharana-dharma
varna-dharma
religion Hinduism
requires return to normal duties after crisis ends

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (2)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Mahabharata keyConcept Apad dharma
Dharma isContrastedWith Apad dharma
this entity surface form: Adharma