shentong

E1031158

Shentong is a Tibetan Buddhist philosophical view, especially associated with the Jonang school, that emphasizes the mind’s ultimate nature as empty of other (relative) phenomena yet endowed with inherent, luminous qualities.

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Observed surface forms (1)

Surface form Occurrences
Shentong 0

Statements (47)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Buddhist doctrinal position
Madhyamaka interpretation
Tibetan Buddhist philosophical view
associatedPerson Dolpopa Sherab Gyaltsen NERFINISHED
Jamgön Kongtrul Lodrö Thayé NERFINISHED
Khenpo Tsültrim Gyamtso NERFINISHED
Tāranātha NERFINISHED
associatedSchool Jonang NERFINISHED
Jonangpa tradition NERFINISHED
Kagyu NERFINISHED
Nyingma NERFINISHED
contrastsWith self‑emptiness (rang stong)
controversialWithin Gelug school NERFINISHED
coreClaim buddha‑nature is real and endowed with qualities
mind’s ultimate nature is luminous and aware
relative phenomena are empty of inherent existence
ultimate reality is empty of other (gzhan stong)
ultimate reality is not empty of its own enlightened qualities
debatedTopic status of buddha‑nature as ultimate reality
emphasizesConcept buddha‑nature NERFINISHED
emptiness of other
luminous mind
tathāgatagarbha
etymology gzhan (other) + stong (empty)
goalOfView support direct realization of luminous mind
historicallySystematizedBy Dolpopa Sherab Gyaltsen NERFINISHED
influenced 19th‑century Rimé movement thinkers
later Kagyu interpretations of buddha‑nature
influencedBy Indian Mahāyāna sūtras
Tathāgatagarbha thought NERFINISHED
Yogācāra NERFINISHED
language Tibetan NERFINISHED
opposedView Rangtong NERFINISHED
originRegion Tibet NERFINISHED
philosophicalFamily Madhyamaka NERFINISHED
philosophicalStanceOnConventional conventional phenomena are empty of inherent existence
philosophicalStanceOnUltimate ultimate truth is a positive reality with qualities
religiousTradition Buddhism NERFINISHED
Tibetan Buddhism NERFINISHED
soteriologicalEmphasis recognition of already‑present enlightened qualities
textualBasis Mahāparinirvāṇa Sūtra NERFINISHED
Ratnagotravibhāga (Uttaratantra) NERFINISHED
tathāgatagarbha sūtras
Śrīmālādevī Siṃhanāda Sūtra NERFINISHED
TibetanName gzhan stong NERFINISHED
viewOnEmptiness emptiness does not negate the existence of enlightened qualities
emptiness is understood as absence of adventitious defilements

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Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.