Muralla de Lugo
E1026423
Muralla de Lugo is a remarkably well-preserved Roman defensive wall encircling the historic center of Lugo in Galicia, Spain, and is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Muralla de Lugo canonical | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T13175452 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Muralla de Lugo Context triple: [Roman Walls of Lugo, localName, Muralla de Lugo]
-
A.
Murallas de León
Murallas de León are the historic defensive walls surrounding the old city of León in northwestern Spain, notable for their Roman origins and later medieval fortifications.
-
B.
Murallas del Revellín
Murallas del Revellín are the preserved remains of Logroño’s old defensive walls, notable as a key historical fortification in the city’s medieval heritage.
-
C.
Bellavista Fortress
Bellavista Fortress is a historic former military stronghold in San José, Costa Rica, now best known for housing the National Museum and symbolizing the country’s transition from militarization to peace.
-
D.
Perote Fortress
Perote Fortress is a historic 18th-century Spanish military fortification in Veracruz, Mexico, notable for its massive stone walls and later use as a prison.
-
E.
Fortress of Santiago
The Fortress of Santiago is a historic Spanish colonial citadel in Manila, Philippines, that served as a key military stronghold and political prison during centuries of foreign conflicts and occupation.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Muralla de Lugo Target entity description: Muralla de Lugo is a remarkably well-preserved Roman defensive wall encircling the historic center of Lugo in Galicia, Spain, and is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
-
A.
Murallas de León
Murallas de León are the historic defensive walls surrounding the old city of León in northwestern Spain, notable for their Roman origins and later medieval fortifications.
-
B.
Murallas del Revellín
Murallas del Revellín are the preserved remains of Logroño’s old defensive walls, notable as a key historical fortification in the city’s medieval heritage.
-
C.
Bellavista Fortress
Bellavista Fortress is a historic former military stronghold in San José, Costa Rica, now best known for housing the National Museum and symbolizing the country’s transition from militarization to peace.
-
D.
Perote Fortress
Perote Fortress is a historic 18th-century Spanish military fortification in Veracruz, Mexico, notable for its massive stone walls and later use as a prison.
-
E.
Fortress of Santiago
The Fortress of Santiago is a historic Spanish colonial citadel in Manila, Philippines, that served as a key military stronghold and political prison during centuries of foreign conflicts and occupation.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (47)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
Roman city wall
ⓘ
UNESCO World Heritage Site ⓘ defensive wall ⓘ |
| administeredBy | municipality of Lugo NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| builtBy | Romans NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| builtFor | defense ⓘ |
| builtInCentury |
3rd century
ⓘ
4th century ⓘ |
| country | Spain ⓘ |
| encircles | historic center of Lugo ⓘ |
| GalicianName | Muralla romana de Lugo NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| hasFeature |
gates
ⓘ
ramparts ⓘ towers ⓘ walkable parapet ⓘ |
| hasViewOver | city of Lugo NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| height | up to about 10 metres ⓘ |
| heritageCriteria |
(ii)
ⓘ
(iv) ⓘ |
| heritageDesignation | UNESCO World Heritage Site ⓘ |
| languageOfName |
Galician
ⓘ
Spanish ⓘ |
| length | about 2.1 kilometres ⓘ |
| locatedIn |
Galicia
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Lugo NERFINISHED ⓘ Spain ⓘ |
| locatedOn | Miño River NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| materialUsed |
granite
ⓘ
slate ⓘ |
| numberOfGates | 10 ⓘ |
| numberOfTowers | 85 ⓘ |
| officialName | Muralla Romana de Lugo NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| openToPublic | yes ⓘ |
| originalFunction | fortification ⓘ |
| partOf |
Roman heritage in Spain
ⓘ
historic center of Lugo ⓘ |
| recognizedFor |
completeness of Roman circuit
ⓘ
continuity of use ⓘ urban defensive architecture ⓘ |
| region |
Autonomous community of Galicia
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Province of Lugo NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| stateOfConservation | remarkably well preserved ⓘ |
| surrounds | Roman town of Lucus Augusti NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| thickness | about 4 metres ⓘ |
| touristAttraction | yes ⓘ |
| UNESCOSiteId | 987 ⓘ |
| UNESCOWorldHeritageSiteSince | 2000 ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Muralla de Lugo Description of subject: Muralla de Lugo is a remarkably well-preserved Roman defensive wall encircling the historic center of Lugo in Galicia, Spain, and is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Referenced by (1)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.