St. Paul’s Chapel

E102404

18th-century church Episcopal church historic church building landmark

St. Paul’s Chapel is a historic 18th-century Episcopal church in Lower Manhattan known as Manhattan’s oldest surviving church building and its role as a place of refuge and remembrance after the September 11 attacks.

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All labels observed (4)

Label	Occurrences
St. Paul’s Chapel canonical	11
St. Paul's Chapel, Manhattan	1
St. Paul’s Chapel at Columbia University	1
St. Paul’s Chapel complex	1

How this entity was disambiguated

This entity first appeared as the object of triple T819728 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: St. Paul’s Chapel
Context triple: [Lower Manhattan, contains, St. Paul’s Chapel]

A. St. Thomas Church, New York City
St. Thomas Church in New York City is a prominent Episcopal parish church on Fifth Avenue, renowned for its Gothic Revival architecture, elaborate stone carvings, and rich choral music tradition.
B. Trinity Church
Trinity Church is a historic Episcopal parish church in Lower Manhattan, New York City, renowned for its Gothic Revival architecture and prominent location at the intersection of Wall Street and Broadway.
C. St. Mark's Church in-the-Bowery
St. Mark's Church in-the-Bowery is one of New York City's oldest churches, a historic Episcopal parish in Manhattan known for its colonial-era roots and prominent role in the city's religious and cultural life.
D. Cathedral of Saint John the Divine
The Cathedral of Saint John the Divine is a massive, unfinished Gothic Revival Episcopal cathedral in Manhattan, New York City, renowned as one of the largest church buildings in the world.
E. Cathedral of All Souls
The Cathedral of All Souls is a historic Episcopal cathedral in Asheville, North Carolina, designed by Richard Morris Hunt and closely associated with the nearby Biltmore Estate.
F. None of above. chosen
G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: St. Paul’s Chapel
Target entity description: St. Paul’s Chapel is a historic 18th-century Episcopal church in Lower Manhattan known as Manhattan’s oldest surviving church building and its role as a place of refuge and remembrance after the September 11 attacks.

A. St. Thomas Church, New York City
St. Thomas Church in New York City is a prominent Episcopal parish church on Fifth Avenue, renowned for its Gothic Revival architecture, elaborate stone carvings, and rich choral music tradition.
B. Trinity Church
Trinity Church is a historic Episcopal parish church in Lower Manhattan, New York City, renowned for its Gothic Revival architecture and prominent location at the intersection of Wall Street and Broadway.
C. St. Mark's Church in-the-Bowery
St. Mark's Church in-the-Bowery is one of New York City's oldest churches, a historic Episcopal parish in Manhattan known for its colonial-era roots and prominent role in the city's religious and cultural life.
D. Cathedral of Saint John the Divine
The Cathedral of Saint John the Divine is a massive, unfinished Gothic Revival Episcopal cathedral in Manhattan, New York City, renowned as one of the largest church buildings in the world.
E. Cathedral of All Souls
The Cathedral of All Souls is a historic Episcopal cathedral in Asheville, North Carolina, designed by Richard Morris Hunt and closely associated with the nearby Biltmore Estate.
F. None of above. chosen

Statements (50)

Predicate	Object
instanceOf	18th-century church ⓘ Episcopal church ⓘ historic church building ⓘ landmark ⓘ
architect	Thomas McBean ⓘ
architecturalStyle	Georgian ⓘ
associatedWith	George Washington ⓘ
completionDate	1766 ⓘ
constructionStartDate	1764 ⓘ
country	United States of America ⓘ surface form: United States
denomination	Anglican ⓘ
distanceFrom	about one block from the former World Trade Center ⓘ
faces	Church Street ⓘ
function	active parish church ⓘ memorial site ⓘ tourist attraction ⓘ
governingBody	Episcopal Diocese of New York ⓘ
hasFeature	George Washington’s pew ⓘ barrel-vaulted ceiling ⓘ box pews ⓘ churchyard cemetery ⓘ crystal chandeliers ⓘ portico with classical columns ⓘ tall spire ⓘ
hasMemorial	September 11 memorial displays ⓘ tributes to first responders ⓘ
hasRole	place of remembrance for September 11 attacks ⓘ
heritageDesignation	National Historic Landmark ⓘ New York City Landmark ⓘ
heritageDesignationDate	1960s (National Historic Landmark designation) ⓘ 1960s (New York City Landmark designation) ⓘ
inaugurationDate	1766 ⓘ
isOldest	Manhattan’s oldest surviving church building ⓘ
locatedIn	Lower Manhattan ⓘ Manhattan ⓘ New York City ⓘ New York ⓘ surface form: New York State United States of America ⓘ surface form: United States
material	brownstone ⓘ
name	St. Paul’s Chapel self-link ⓘ
near	World Trade Center (reconstructed complex) ⓘ surface form: World Trade Center site
ownedBy	Trinity Church ⓘ surface form: Trinity Church Wall Street
partOf	Parish of Trinity Church ⓘ
religiousAffiliation	Episcopal Church ⓘ
streetAddress	209 Broadway ⓘ
survivedEvent	Great Fire of New York (1776) ⓘ surface form: Great New York City Fire of 1776 September 11 attacks ⓘ
usedAs	place of refuge after the September 11 attacks ⓘ relief center for recovery workers after the September 11 attacks ⓘ
usedBy	George Washington ⓘ

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (14)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Lower Manhattan → contains → St. Paul’s Chapel ⓘ

Trinity Church Cemetery → locatedNear → St. Paul’s Chapel ⓘ

Trinity Church → parishAlsoIncludes → St. Paul’s Chapel ⓘ

Richard Montgomery → burialPlace → St. Paul’s Chapel ⓘ

this entity surface form: St. Paul's Chapel, Manhattan

Morningside Heights campus → hasBuilding → St. Paul’s Chapel ⓘ

St. Paul’s Chapel → name → St. Paul’s Chapel self-link ⓘ

St. Paul’s Chapel churchyard → associatedWith → St. Paul’s Chapel ⓘ

St. Paul’s Chapel churchyard → partOf → St. Paul’s Chapel ⓘ

this entity surface form: St. Paul’s Chapel complex

St. Paul’s Chapel churchyard → adjacentTo → St. Paul’s Chapel ⓘ

Saint Paul statue at St. Paul’s Chapel, New York → location → St. Paul’s Chapel ⓘ

Kent Hall → neighboringBuilding → St. Paul’s Chapel ⓘ

Low Plaza → framedBy → St. Paul’s Chapel ⓘ

Fulton Street → hasLandmark → St. Paul’s Chapel ⓘ

George B. Post & Sons → notableWork → St. Paul’s Chapel ⓘ

this entity surface form: St. Paul’s Chapel at Columbia University

All labels observed (4)

How this entity was disambiguated Show

Statements (50)

How these facts were elicited Show

Referenced by (14)

How this entity was disambiguated

How these facts were elicited