Rampjaar
E1020430
Rampjaar refers to the disastrous year 1672 in Dutch history, when the Dutch Republic was simultaneously invaded by France, England, and German states, leading to severe military, political, and economic crisis.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Rampjaar canonical | 1 |
Statements (101)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
historical event
ⓘ
year in Dutch history ⓘ |
| alsoKnownAs | Disaster Year NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| chronologyFollowedBy |
continuation of the Franco-Dutch War
ⓘ
further campaigns of William III against France ⓘ |
| country | Dutch Republic ⓘ |
| describedBySource |
17th-century diaries and chronicles
ⓘ
Dutch historiography ⓘ contemporary pamphlets ⓘ modern historical research on the Dutch Golden Age ⓘ |
| hasCause |
English naval war against the Dutch Republic
ⓘ
European power rivalry in the 17th century ⓘ Franco-English alliance against the Dutch Republic NERFINISHED ⓘ French invasion of the Dutch Republic NERFINISHED ⓘ invasion by the Archbishopric-Electorate of Cologne ⓘ invasion by the Prince-Bishopric of Münster ⓘ |
| hasCulturalImpact |
reference point in Dutch political discourse
ⓘ
subject of Dutch school history education ⓘ symbol of national crisis and resilience in the Netherlands ⓘ theme in Dutch historical painting ⓘ theme in Dutch literature ⓘ topic of museum exhibitions in the Netherlands ⓘ |
| hasEffect |
beginning of William III’s stadtholderate in several provinces
ⓘ
changes in Dutch foreign policy toward balancing France ⓘ collapse of public confidence in the De Witt government ⓘ consolidation of the stadtholderate ⓘ damage to Dutch trade ⓘ decline of the republican States Party ⓘ devastation of parts of the eastern Netherlands ⓘ disruption of inland commerce ⓘ economic crisis in the Dutch Republic ⓘ end of the First Stadtholderless Period ⓘ enhanced reputation of William III as defender of the Republic ⓘ eventual formation of the anti-French coalition led by William III ⓘ execution without trial of Johan and Cornelis de Witt ⓘ financial strain on Dutch provinces ⓘ greater role of the army compared to pre-1672 ⓘ growth of anti-Catholic sentiment in the Dutch Republic ⓘ heightened religious tensions ⓘ increased reliance on fortifications and inundations ⓘ increased taxation in the Dutch Republic ⓘ increased war expenditures ⓘ long-lasting cultural remembrance in the Netherlands ⓘ long-term distrust of France in Dutch politics ⓘ military reforms under William III ⓘ naval mobilization of the Dutch fleet ⓘ occupation of Utrecht by French troops ⓘ plundering of towns in the eastern Netherlands ⓘ political crisis in the Dutch Republic ⓘ political violence in The Hague ⓘ preparation for later conflicts such as the Nine Years' War ⓘ propaganda against France and England in the Dutch Republic ⓘ radicalization of urban crowds ⓘ refugee flows within the Dutch Republic ⓘ reorganization of Dutch land defenses ⓘ rise of Orangist political power ⓘ severe military crisis in the Dutch Republic ⓘ shift in European alliances ⓘ strengthening of Calvinist influence in politics ⓘ strengthening of Dutch naval prestige after battles with England ⓘ strengthening of William III of Orange ⓘ strengthening of the Dutch Water Line defenses ⓘ temporary loss of territories to invading forces ⓘ trauma in Dutch collective memory ⓘ |
| hasPart |
Franco-Dutch War
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Third Anglo-Dutch War NERFINISHED ⓘ invasion of the Dutch Republic NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| inLanguage | Dutch ⓘ |
| label | Rampjaar NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| location |
Dutch Republic
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Low Countries NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| mainOpponent |
Electorate of Cologne
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Kingdom of England NERFINISHED ⓘ Kingdom of France NERFINISHED ⓘ Prince-Bishopric of Münster NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| pointInTime | 1672 ⓘ |
| significantEvent |
Battle of Solebay
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
French occupation of large parts of the Dutch Republic ⓘ fall of the city of Utrecht to the French ⓘ lynching of Cornelis de Witt ⓘ lynching of Johan de Witt ⓘ opening of the Dutch Water Line ⓘ outbreak of the Third Anglo-Dutch War ⓘ political fall of the States Party regime ⓘ rapid French advance into the Dutch Republic ⓘ restoration of William III of Orange as stadtholder ⓘ siege of Groningen (1672) NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| significantPlace |
Bodegraven
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Deventer NERFINISHED ⓘ Dutch Water Line NERFINISHED ⓘ Gelderland NERFINISHED ⓘ Groningen NERFINISHED ⓘ Holland NERFINISHED ⓘ IJssel line NERFINISHED ⓘ Naarden NERFINISHED ⓘ Overijssel NERFINISHED ⓘ Utrecht NERFINISHED ⓘ Utrecht city NERFINISHED ⓘ Woerden NERFINISHED ⓘ Zwolle NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| startTime | 1672 ⓘ |
Referenced by (1)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.