Rampjaar

E1020430

Rampjaar refers to the disastrous year 1672 in Dutch history, when the Dutch Republic was simultaneously invaded by France, England, and German states, leading to severe military, political, and economic crisis.

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Label Occurrences
Rampjaar canonical 1

Statements (101)

Predicate Object
instanceOf historical event
year in Dutch history
alsoKnownAs Disaster Year NERFINISHED
chronologyFollowedBy continuation of the Franco-Dutch War
further campaigns of William III against France
country Dutch Republic
describedBySource 17th-century diaries and chronicles
Dutch historiography
contemporary pamphlets
modern historical research on the Dutch Golden Age
hasCause English naval war against the Dutch Republic
European power rivalry in the 17th century
Franco-English alliance against the Dutch Republic NERFINISHED
French invasion of the Dutch Republic NERFINISHED
invasion by the Archbishopric-Electorate of Cologne
invasion by the Prince-Bishopric of Münster
hasCulturalImpact reference point in Dutch political discourse
subject of Dutch school history education
symbol of national crisis and resilience in the Netherlands
theme in Dutch historical painting
theme in Dutch literature
topic of museum exhibitions in the Netherlands
hasEffect beginning of William III’s stadtholderate in several provinces
changes in Dutch foreign policy toward balancing France
collapse of public confidence in the De Witt government
consolidation of the stadtholderate
damage to Dutch trade
decline of the republican States Party
devastation of parts of the eastern Netherlands
disruption of inland commerce
economic crisis in the Dutch Republic
end of the First Stadtholderless Period
enhanced reputation of William III as defender of the Republic
eventual formation of the anti-French coalition led by William III
execution without trial of Johan and Cornelis de Witt
financial strain on Dutch provinces
greater role of the army compared to pre-1672
growth of anti-Catholic sentiment in the Dutch Republic
heightened religious tensions
increased reliance on fortifications and inundations
increased taxation in the Dutch Republic
increased war expenditures
long-lasting cultural remembrance in the Netherlands
long-term distrust of France in Dutch politics
military reforms under William III
naval mobilization of the Dutch fleet
occupation of Utrecht by French troops
plundering of towns in the eastern Netherlands
political crisis in the Dutch Republic
political violence in The Hague
preparation for later conflicts such as the Nine Years' War
propaganda against France and England in the Dutch Republic
radicalization of urban crowds
refugee flows within the Dutch Republic
reorganization of Dutch land defenses
rise of Orangist political power
severe military crisis in the Dutch Republic
shift in European alliances
strengthening of Calvinist influence in politics
strengthening of Dutch naval prestige after battles with England
strengthening of William III of Orange
strengthening of the Dutch Water Line defenses
temporary loss of territories to invading forces
trauma in Dutch collective memory
hasPart Franco-Dutch War NERFINISHED
Third Anglo-Dutch War NERFINISHED
invasion of the Dutch Republic NERFINISHED
inLanguage Dutch
label Rampjaar NERFINISHED
location Dutch Republic NERFINISHED
Low Countries NERFINISHED
mainOpponent Electorate of Cologne NERFINISHED
Kingdom of England NERFINISHED
Kingdom of France NERFINISHED
Prince-Bishopric of Münster NERFINISHED
pointInTime 1672
significantEvent Battle of Solebay NERFINISHED
French occupation of large parts of the Dutch Republic
fall of the city of Utrecht to the French
lynching of Cornelis de Witt
lynching of Johan de Witt
opening of the Dutch Water Line
outbreak of the Third Anglo-Dutch War
political fall of the States Party regime
rapid French advance into the Dutch Republic
restoration of William III of Orange as stadtholder
siege of Groningen (1672) NERFINISHED
significantPlace Bodegraven NERFINISHED
Deventer NERFINISHED
Dutch Water Line NERFINISHED
Gelderland NERFINISHED
Groningen NERFINISHED
Holland NERFINISHED
IJssel line NERFINISHED
Naarden NERFINISHED
Overijssel NERFINISHED
Utrecht NERFINISHED
Utrecht city NERFINISHED
Woerden NERFINISHED
Zwolle NERFINISHED
startTime 1672

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