Luna E-7 series

E1015189

The Luna E-7 series was a group of Soviet robotic lunar lander spacecraft developed in the early 1960s as part of the Luna program’s efforts to achieve soft landings on the Moon.

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Statements (41)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Soviet spacecraft series
series of robotic lunar lander spacecraft
communicationBand radio frequencies
countryOfOrigin Soviet Union
crew uncrewed
designGoal achieve first Soviet soft landing on the Moon
developer OKB-1 NERFINISHED
environment deep space
era Cold War space race
followedBy Luna E-8 series NERFINISHED
guidanceSystem inertial guidance
radio guidance
heritage based on earlier Luna impactor designs
landingMethod crushable landing structure
retro-rocket braking
launchSite Baikonur Cosmodrome
launchVehicle Molniya rocket NERFINISHED
missionType lunar lander
uncrewed lunar mission
notableFeature first dedicated Soviet soft-landing design for the Moon
numberOfSpacecraftDesigned multiple GENERATED
operator Soviet Union NERFINISHED
partOf Luna program NERFINISHED
powerSource chemical batteries
precededBy Luna E-6 series NERFINISHED
programObjective demonstrate controlled descent to lunar surface
programPhase early 1960s
propulsionType chemical propulsion
purpose soft landing on the Moon
relatedTo Soviet–United States Moon race NERFINISHED
robotic true
scientificObjectives engineering tests of soft-landing techniques
lunar surface imaging
study of lunar surface properties
spaceAgency Soviet space program NERFINISHED
spacecraftBus E-7 NERFINISHED
spacecraftType lander only (no orbiter)
status historical
targetBody Moon NERFINISHED
technologyDevelopment lunar landing radar altimeter
throttleable landing engine

Referenced by (1)

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Luna spacecraft hasPart Luna E-7 series