Streltsy

E101142

The Streltsy were elite units of firearm-equipped infantry in Russia from the 16th to early 18th centuries, serving as both a military force and a powerful political faction in Moscow.

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All labels observed (4)

Label Occurrences
Streltsy canonical 3
Streltsy musketeers 1
Streltsy regiments 1

Statements (49)

Predicate Object
instanceOf early modern Russian military unit
infantry formation
military unit
activeFrom 16th century
activeUntil early 18th century
alsoKnownAs Streltsy
surface form: Streltsy musketeers
commandStructure commanded by colonels
organized into regiments
compensation land allotments
permission to engage in trade and crafts
state salary
country Russian Empire
Tsardom of Russia
culturalSignificance symbol of pre-Petrine Muscovite military
disbandedAfter Streltsy uprisings
surface form: Streltsy Uprising of 1698
disbandedBy Peter the Great
surface form: Peter I of Russia
duty guarding Kremlin
guarding royal palaces
participating in field campaigns
equipment arquebus
bardiche
firearms
musket
pike
sabre
etymology derived from Russian word for "shooter" or "archer"
formedUnderRuler Ivan IV the Terrible
surface form: Ivan IV of Russia
garrisonLocation Moscow
other major Russian towns
languageOfName Russian
militaryBranch infantry
participatedIn Livonian War
Streltsy uprisings
surface form: Moscow Uprising of 1682

Streltsy uprisings
surface form: Streltsy Uprising of 1698

Time of Troubles
politicalInfluence involved in succession struggles in Moscow
supported various boyar factions
reasonForDecline increasing politicization
resistance to military reforms of Peter the Great
replacedBy regular regiments of the new Russian army
role firearm-equipped infantry
internal security force
palace guard
political faction in Moscow
urban garrison troops
socialStatus hereditary military service class
training specialized in use of firearms
uniform distinctive long caftans
tall fur or cloth hats

Referenced by (6)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Muscovy militaryInstitution Streltsy
this entity surface form: streltsy
Sophia Alekseyevna of Russia powerBase Streltsy
this entity surface form: Streltsy regiments
Streltsy alsoKnownAs Streltsy
this entity surface form: Streltsy musketeers
Streltsy uprisings relatedTo Streltsy