Fifth Party System in United States politics

E10109

The Fifth Party System in United States politics refers to the era of Democratic Party dominance and New Deal coalition politics that reshaped American government and party alignments from the 1930s through the mid-20th century.

Aliases (1)

Statements (50)
Predicate Object
instanceOf American party system era
political era
approximateEndYear 1968
approximateStartYear 1932
associatedWithEvent Civil Rights Movement
Cold War
Great Depression
World War II
associatedWithPolicy Fair Deal
Great Society
New Deal
characterizedBy Democratic Party dominance
Keynesian economic policies
New Deal coalition
expansion of federal government role in economy
realignment of party coalitions
rise of welfare state policies
strong presidential leadership
contestedEndPoint some scholars extend into early 1970s
country United States
dominantParty Democratic Party (United States)
electoralBase African American voters
intellectuals and liberals
organized labor
urban ethnic voters
white Southern voters
electoralPattern Democratic dominance of presidential elections from 1932 to 1964
frequent Democratic control of Congress
endPeriod mid-20th century
followedBy Sixth Party System in United States politics
ideologicalTrend bipartisan Cold War foreign policy consensus
liberal consensus in domestic policy
keyCoalition New Deal coalition
keyLeader Dwight D. Eisenhower
Franklin D. Roosevelt
Harry S. Truman
John F. Kennedy
Lyndon B. Johnson
majorParty Democratic Party (United States)
Republican Party (United States)
notableElection United States presidential election, 1932
United States presidential election, 1936
United States presidential election, 1948
United States presidential election, 1964
policyTheme collective bargaining rights
government intervention in economy
regulation of business
social welfare programs
precededBy Fourth Party System in United States politics
startPeriod 1930s


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